Auxerre Charbonnier trained at
Auxerre from the age of 16. He featured in their sides which won the
Coupe Gambardella (a nationwide French competition for under-19 sides) twice in a row. In 1985, they beat
Montpellier 3–0 and in 1986 Auxerre won on penalties after drawing 0–0 with
Nantes. Charbonnier was often a second-choice goalkeeper in his early seasons at Auxerre, kept out by
Bruno Martini who had played for the club since 1981. One of Charbonnier's most important matches in the first team was a semi-final in the
1992–93 UEFA Cup against
Borussia Dortmund, which he lost on sudden-death penalties after both teams won their home leg 2–0. Following a serious injury to Martini at the beginning of the 1993–94 season, Charbonnier became the first choice goalkeeper, winning
that season's Coupe de France final. His form caused Martini to transfer to
Montpellier in 1995 in order to play first-team football. In 1995–96, Auxerre won the Ligue 1 title and the Coupe de France.
Rangers On 16 July 1998, only four days after the
World Cup Final, he joined
Rangers of the
Scottish Premier League, signed by Dutch manager
Dick Advocaat for £1.2 million. Charbonnier wore the number 1 shirt and initially competed with
Antti Niemi for a place in the team. He suffered a
cruciate ligament injury soon after but made 19 appearances throughout the season, including 11 in the league as Rangers won the
1998–99 Scottish Premier League title.
Stefan Klos was signed in December 1998 and immediately became Rangers' first choice. At the end of the 1998–99 season, Rangers completed the treble, also winning the
Scottish Cup and
Scottish League Cup. The following season, Klos retained his place as he had impressed in Charbonnier and Niemi's absence. Rangers won the league and Cup again, but were beaten in the quarter-final of the League Cup 1–0, away to
Aberdeen. Charbonnier made eleven appearances in all competitions this season, though none after December 1999. In his
final season at the club, he was fourth choice and did not play a single game in any competition. Klos played 47,
Jesper Christiansen of Denmark played six, while Scottish player
Mark Brown played in three games. Rangers won no trophies and finished second to
Celtic in the league. Charbonnier's contract ended at the end of the season, and he left
Ibrox.
Lausanne When his Rangers contract ended, he joined
Lausanne Sports of Switzerland's top flight (then called Nationalliga A). They finished eleventh out of 12 in the
2001–02 season, but were relegated alongside
Sion (eighth) and
Lugano (third) due to licensing regulations. ==International career==