A total of 3 generations of AM4-based chipsets has been released. These generations begin the numeric part of their models with 3, 4 and 5, respectively. In addition to their traditional chipsets, AMD offers chipsets with "processor-direct access", exclusively through OEM partners. Enthusiast publication
igor'sLAB obtained leaked documents about an AMD "Knoll Activator" that enables "activating... processor I/O and processor features in the absence of an alternative AMD chipset." It is concluded that motherboards with the Knoll Activator would be built with I/O from the processor and low-cost I/O chips. Individual chipset models differ in the number of PCI Express lanes, USB ports, and SATA connectors, as well as supported technologies; the table below shows these differences. The 300 series, 400 series, and the B550 chipsets are designed in collaboration with
ASMedia and the family is codenamed Promontory. The X570 is designed by AMD with IP licensed from ASMedia and other companies and is codenamed Bixby.
Network interface controller,
Wi-Fi, and
Bluetooth are provided by external chips connected to the chipset through PCIe or USB. All 300 series chipsets are made using 55
nm lithography. The X570 chipset is a repurposed Matisse/Vermeer IO die made using a 14 nm process. == TR4 chipsets ==