List of birds of Nauru

There are 34 species of birds that have been recorded living in the wild in Nauru, one of which is endemic to the island and two of which have been introduced by humans. One species, the zebra finch, is now locally extinct on Nauru. Out of the 25 species of birds that have been confirmed to occur natively on Nauru, 18 are non-breeding visitors. Only two land birds, the Micronesian imperial-pigeon and the endemic Nauru reed warbler, breed on Nauru. Three species occurring on Nauru are listed as being near-threatened on the IUCN Red List and two are listed as being vulnerable.

Pheasants, grouse, and allies

Order: GalliformesFamily: Phasianidae The Phasianidae are a family of terrestrial birds comprising the quails, partridges, snowcocks, francolins, spurfowls, tragopans, monals, pheasants, peafowls, grouse, ptarmigan, and junglefowls. In general, they are plump (although they vary in size) and have broad, relatively short wings. • Red junglefowl, Gallus gallus (I) ==Pigeons and doves==

Pigeons and doves

Order: ColumbiformesFamily: Columbidae Pigeons and doves are stout-bodied birds with short necks and short slender bills with a fleshy cere. • Rock pigeon, Columba livia (I) • Micronesian imperial-pigeon, Ducula oceanica ==Cuckoos==

Cuckoos

Order: CuculiformesFamily: Cuculidae The family Cuculidae includes cuckoos, roadrunners and anis. These birds are of variable size with slender bodies, long tails and strong legs. They are brood parasites. • Long-tailed koel, Eudynamys taitensis ==Plovers and lapwings==

Plovers and lapwings

Order: CharadriiformesFamily: Charadriidae The family Charadriidae includes the plovers, dotterels and lapwings. They are small to medium-sized birds with compact bodies, short, thick necks and long, usually pointed, wings. They are found in open country worldwide, mostly in habitats near water. • Black-bellied plover, Pluvialis squatarola (A) • Pacific golden-plover, Pluvialis fulva • Lesser sand-plover, Charadrius mongolus (A) • Greater sand-plover, Charadrius leschenaultii (A) ==Sandpipers and allies==

Sandpipers and allies

Order: CharadriiformesFamily: Scolopacidae Scolopacidae is a large, diverse family of small to medium-sized shorebirds that includes the sandpipers, curlews, godwits, shanks, tattlers, woodcocks, snipes, dowitchers and phalaropes. The majority of these species eat small invertebrates picked out of the mud or soil. Variation in length of legs and bills enables multiple species to feed in the same habitat, particularly on the coast, without direct competition for food. • Bristle-thighed curlew, Numenius tahitiensis (A) • Whimbrel, Numenius phaeopus • Bar-tailed godwit, Limosa lapponica (A) • Ruddy turnstone, Arenaria interpres • Sharp-tailed sandpiper, Calidris acuminata (A) • Gray-tailed tattler, Tringa brevipes (A) • Wandering tattler, Tringa incana (A) ==Gulls, terns, and skimmers==

Gulls, terns, and skimmers

Order: CharadriiformesFamily: Laridae Laridae is a family of seabirds consisting of gulls, terns, and skimmers. Gulls are typically grey or white, often with black markings on the head or wings. Terns are generally smaller than gulls with more pointed wings and bills, many also having forked tails which help with aerial manoeuvrability. Both species can be found inland near lakes and rivers, however gulls have adapted well to human presence and can often be found in urban centers. Black noddies are extensively hunted as food in Nauru. • Brown noddy, Anous stolidus • Black noddy, Anous minutus • White tern, Gygis alba • Sooty tern, Onychoprion fuscatus (A) • Black-naped tern, Sterna sumatrana (A) • Great crested tern, Thalasseus bergii (A) ==Tropicbirds==

Tropicbirds

Order: PelecaniformesFamily: Phaethontidae Tropicbirds are slender white birds of tropical oceans, with exceptionally long central tail feathers. Their heads and long wings have black markings. • White-tailed tropicbird, Phaethon lepturus • Red-tailed tropicbird, Phaethon rubricauda (A) ==Shearwaters and petrels==

Shearwaters and petrels

Order: ProcellariiformesFamily: Procellariidae The procellariiforms are a group of medium-sized petrels, characterised by united nostrils with a medium nasal septum and a long outer functional primary flight feather. • Tropical shearwater, Puffinus bailloni ==Frigatebirds==

Frigatebirds

Order: SuliformesFamily: Fregatidae Frigatebirds are large seabirds usually found over tropical oceans. They are large, black and white or completely black, with long wings and deeply forked tails. The males have coloured inflatable throat pouches. They do not swim or walk and cannot take off from a flat surface. Having the largest wingspan to body weight ratio of any bird, they are essentially aerial, able to stay aloft for more than a week. • Lesser frigatebird, Fregata ariel • Great frigatebird, Fregata minor ==Boobies and gannets==

Boobies and gannets

Order: SuliformesFamily: Sulidae The sulids comprise the gannets and boobies. Both groups are medium to large coastal seabirds that plunge-dive for fish. • Brown booby, Sula leucogaster • Red-footed booby, Sula sula (A) ==Pelicans==

Pelicans

Order: PelecaniformesFamily: Pelecanidae Pelicans are large water birds with a distinctive pouch under their beak. As with other members of the order Pelecaniformes, they have webbed feet with four toes. • Australian pelican, Pelecanus conspicillatus (A) ==Herons, egrets, and bitterns==

Herons, egrets, and bitterns

of the Pacific reef-heron|alt=blackish heron with yellow feet on rock Order: PelecaniformesFamily: Ardeidae The family Ardeidae contains the bitterns, herons, and egrets. Herons and egrets are medium to large wading birds with long necks and legs. Bitterns tend to be shorter necked and more wary. Members of Ardeidae fly with their necks retracted, unlike other long-necked birds such as storks, ibises and spoonbills. • Pacific reef-heron, Egretta sacra ==Kingfishers==

Kingfishers

Order: CoraciiformesFamily: Alcedinidae Kingfishers are medium-sized birds with large heads, long pointed bills, short legs and stubby tails. • Sacred kingfisher, Todirhamphus sanctus (A) • Collared kingfisher, Todirhamphus chloris (A) ==Reed warblers and allies==

Reed warblers and allies

, the only non-introduced passerine on the island Order: PasseriformesFamily: Acrocephalidae The family Acrocephalidae is a group of small insectivorous passerine birds. Most have a generally undistinguished appearance, but many have distinctive songs. They are usually found in open woodland, reedbeds, or tall grass. • Nauru reed warbler, Acrocephalus rehsei (E) ==Waxbills and allies==

Waxbills and allies

Order: PasseriformesFamily: Estrildidae The estrildid finches are small passerine birds of the Old World tropics and Australasia. They are gregarious and often colonial seed eaters with short thick but pointed bills. They are all similar in structure and habits, but have wide variation in plumage colours and patterns. • Zebra finch, Taeniopygia guttata (Ex) ==See also==

Source: Wikipedia ↗

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