, ca. 1905|alt=A colored postcard of a red brick building At least eighty-two colleges and universities have closed in Massachusetts, beginning with
Worcester Medical Institute in 1859. Defunct institutes include multiple private institutions, and the public
Hyannis State Teachers College. Many schools were also merged into modern public universities, which form the origins of the
Boston,
Dartmouth, and
Lowell campuses of the
University of Massachusetts system. Many of these were private institutions, which either merged with private institutions and ceased to grant degrees, or institutions like the
Swedenborg School of Religion, which merged with the
Pacific School of Religion upon its relocation to California. The
Bible Normal School was founded in Massachusetts but moved to
Connecticut before it was merged into the
Hartford Seminary. However, this excludes institutions which operated as part of for-profit corporations incorporated in other states, such as
Empire Beauty Schools and the
University of Phoenix, as they were not operated as separate college campuses and operated more as corporate entities. ==Forbes National Rankings==