Many countries historically had only one neighbour. Some no longer exist while others now have either no land borders or borders with more than one nation due to border changes. •
Canada: bordered only by the United States until 2022, it now shares a short border with the
Kingdom of Denmark at
Hans Island, with Canada's
Nunavut on one side and Denmark's
Greenland on the other side. •
Kingdom of Denmark: bordered only by Germany (with a causeway connecting it to Sweden) until 2022 (the
constituent country of Denmark still only borders Germany), it now shares a short border with Canada at Hans Island, with Canada's Nunavut on one side and Denmark's Greenland on the other side. •
Korea: bordered only
China for several hundred years before 1860, after which a second international border with
Russia appeared (approx. long), according to the
Convention of Peking. Following the
division of Korea in 1945 only
North Korea now shares this border. •
Ciskei: one of the
Bantustans of
South Africa; created under
apartheid, reincorporated on April 27, 1994. •
Venda: another Bantustan, Venda was a true enclave bordering only South Africa and separated narrowly from Zimbabwe by the Madimbo corridor to the north; reincorporated on April 27, 1994. •
Newfoundland: with
Canada, until March 31, 1949, when it became the
Canadian province of Newfoundland (now named
Newfoundland and Labrador). •
Scotland and
England: bordered each other until 1707 when they were united as
Great Britain by the
Acts of Union, see
Anglo-Scottish border. •
Japan: bordered
Russia on the island of
Sakhalin from 1905 until 1910, until Japan inherited the
China–North Korea border and the
North Korea–Russia border upon the
Japanese annexation of Korea. Both Sakhalin and Korea were relinquished after Japan's defeat in
World War II in 1945. (See
Karafuto Prefecture and
Empire of Japan). •
Weihaiwei: 1898–1930,
British colony on a
leased territory from China's
Qing dynasty. Transferred to the
Republic of China in 1930. •
Tasmania: bordered only by the
Colony of Victoria (on
Boundary Islet), until the
federation of the
Commonwealth of Australia in 1901. •
Hong Kong: bordered China 1860–1997 as a crown colony of the United Kingdom. Transferred to the
People's Republic of China in 1997. •
Macau: bordered China until 1999 as a colony of Portugal. Transferred to the People's Republic of China in 1999. == See also ==