MarketList of English words of Niger-Congo origin
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List of English words of Niger-Congo origin

This is a list of English language words that come from the Niger-Congo languages. It excludes placenames except where they have become common words.

Bantu origin
banjo – probably Bantu mbanzabasenji – breed of dog from the Congo • boma – probably from Swahili • bwana – from Swahili, meaning an important person or safari leader • chimpanzee – loaned in the 18th century from a Bantu language, possibly Kivili ci-mpenzi. • dengue – possibly from Swahili dingagoober – possibly from Bantu (Kikongo and Kimbundu nguba) • gilo - from Kimbundu njilu, via Portuguese jilógumbo – from Bantu (Kimbundu ingombo, plural of kingombo, meaning "okra") • impala – from Zulu im-palaimpi – from Zulu language meaning war, battle or a regiment • indaba – from Xhosa or Zulu languages – 'stories' or 'news' typically conflated with 'meeting' (often used in South African English) • isangoZulu meaning gateway • jumbo – from Swahili (jambo or jumbe or from Kongo nzamba "elephant") • kalimbaKwanzaa – recent coinage (Maulana Karenga 1965) as the name of a "specifically African-American holiday", abstracted from a Swahili phrase matunda ya kwanza, meaning "first fruits [of the harvest]". • lapa – from Sotho languages – enclosure or barbecue area (often used in South African English) • macaque – from Bantu makaku through Portuguese and French • mamba – from Zulu or Swahili mambamarimba – from Bantu (Kimbundu and Swahili marimba, malimba) • okapi – from a language in the Congo • safari – from Swahili travel, ultimately from Arabicsangoma – from Zulutraditional healer (often used in South African English) • tilapia – Possibly a latinization "thiape", the Tswana word for fish. • tsetse – from a Bantu language (Tswana tsetse, Luhya '''') • ubuntuNguni term for "mankind; humanity", in South Africa since the 1980s also used capitalized, Ubuntu, as the name of a philosophy or ideology of "human kindness" or "humanism". • vuvuzela – musical instrument, name of Zulu or Nguni origin • zebra – of unknown origin, recorded since c. 1600, possibly from a Congolese language, or alternatively from Amharic. • zombie – likely from West African (compare Kikongo zumbi "fetish", Kimbundu nzambi "god") ==Non-Bantu West African origin==
Non-Bantu West African origin
azawakh - probably from Fula or Tuareg. A breed of dogs from West and North Africa • bananaWest African, possibly Wolof bananabongo – West African boungubuckra – "white man or person", from Efik and Ibibio mbakarachigger – possibly from Wolof and/or Yoruba jiga "insect" • cola – from West African languages (Temne kola, Mandinka kolo) • djembe – from West African languages • jazz – from West African languages (Mandinka jasi, Temne yas) • jive – possibly from Wolof jev • juke, jukebox – possibly from Wolof and Bambara '''' through Gullahkwashiorkor – from Ga language, Coastal Ghana meaning "swollen stomach" • Marímbula, plucked musical instrument (lamellophone) of the Caribbean islands • merengue (dance) possibly from Fulani meaning to shake or quiver • mumbo jumbo – from Mandingo name Maamajombo, a masked dancer • mojo – from Kongo “moyo” meaning “spirit” • obeah – from West African (Efik ubio, Twi ebayifo) • okra – from Igbo ókùrùsambo – Fula sambo meaning "uncle" • tango – probably from Ibibio '''' • tote – West African via Gullah • vodou – from West African languages (Ewe and Fon vodu "spirit") • yam – West African (Fula nyami, Twi anyinam) ==References==
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