The Complete Peerage (1913) states concerning the Latinization of English names:
"When a clerk had to render a name in a charter he usually sought for the nearest Latin equivalent, sometimes took a correct one, as "de Bello Campo" for "Beauchamp"; sometimes a grotesque one". The latter refers to the mediaeval Anglo-Norman family of
Orescuilz, which held amongst others the Somersetshire manor of
Sandford Orcas (named after it), whose surname was Latinised as
de Aureis Testiculis, from French "Couilles d'Or".
Andrew Wright A list of "Latin forms of English surnames" is included as an appendix in Andrew Wright's ''Court Hand Restored, or the Student's Assistant in reading Old Deeds, Charters, Records, etc.'', published in 9 editions up to 1879.
Charles Trice Martin In 1910 Charles Trice Martin expanded on Wright's list (the 9th edition of which he had edited) in his
The Record Interpreter: a collection of abbreviations, Latin words and names used in English historical manuscripts and records which included a chapter "Latin forms of English Surnames". He acknowledged in compiling his list the assistance of an anonymous work
The Norman People and their Existing Descendants (London, 1874). In the preface, p. xi, Martin stated of that chapter: "Many of the [place names and] surnames have been found in classes of records which contain documents in both languages referring to the same case, like the Chancery Proceedings, in which bills and answers are in English and writs in Latin." Martin stated that some of the Latin names were "due to the ingenuity" of officials and clerks inserting what they thought would be a translation of an English name, being ignorant of its real meaning and history. This led to spurious translations such as
Ventus Morbidus (literally "sick wind") for the place name '
Windsor', and
de Umbrosa Quercu (literally "from the shady oak") for the surname '
Dimock'. He went on to say that the list includes many names collected from Latin inscriptions on brasses, tombstones, and other monuments, many of them dating to the sixteenth century and later, and said that he had supplied the English equivalents of these from other sources of information. {{columns-list|colwidth=20em| • ABA – Abbott • de ABBACIA – Abbess; Dabbs • de ABBANEIO – Abney • ABBAS – Abbott • de ABRINCIS –
D'Avranches;
Avranches • ACUTUS – Hawkwood • de ADURNI PORTU – Etherington • de AGNELLIS –
Agnew; Dagnall • de AGNIS – Aisnes; Ains • de AILLIO – D'Aile; Alley • ALA CAMPI – Wingfield • de ALBA MARA; de ALBA MARLA –
Albemarle;
Aumarle • de ALBINEIO – D'Aubeney; Albiney; Albeney • ALBERICUS; ALBREA; ALBRAEUS – Awbrey • de ALBINEIO; ALBINIACO –
D'Aubeney; Albiney; Dolben • de ALBO MONASTERIO – Blancmuster; Whitchurch • ALBUS – White • de ALDEDELEGA; de ALDITHELEGA; ALDITHELEIA –
Audley • ALEC – Herring • de ALEMANIA – Dalmaine • ALEMANNICUS – Allman • ALESIUS – Alane • de ALNETO – Dawnay; Dannay; Dennett • de ALNO –
Daunay • ALSELINUS – Ansell; Ancell • de ALTA RIVA; de ALTA RIPA – de Hauterive; *Dawtrey; Daltry; Hawtrey • de ALTA VILLA – De Hauteville • de ALTA MENILLO – de Hautmesnil • de AMBLIA – De Amblie; Hamley • ANASTASIUS – Anstis • de ANCARIIS – Dancer • de andeuvilla – Hanwell • ANGLICUS -Inglis; England • de ANGULIS – Angell • de ANGULO – del Angle; atte Cornere. • in ANGULO – atte Noke • de ANSA – Daunce • de APIBUS – Bee; Bye (?) • APOTECARIUS -Lespicer; Spicer • APPARITOR – Sumner • de AQUA BLANCA –
Egeblaunch; Aygueblanche • de AQUA FRISCA – Freshwater • AQUAPONTANUS –
Bridgwater • De AQUILA – Eagle; D'Eagles; Diggles • Arbalistarius – Arblaster; Alabaster • ARCHIDIACONUS – Archdeacon; Arcedeckne • de ARCHIS; ARCIS – D'Arques; Arch; Dark • de ARELA – Harela; Argles • ARCUARIUS – Archer; Larcher • de ARCUSBUS – de Arches; Bowes • De ARENIS – Darens; Darayns; Sandes • de ARGENTOMO – Argetoune • de ARIDA VILLA – Dryton; Dryden • de ARIETE – Herriott • ARMIGER – Arminger • de ARMIS – Harms; Armes • ARUNDELIUS –
Arundel • ASCELINUS – Ansell; Ancell • ASCULPHUS – Ayscough; Askew • de ASNERIIS – Daniers; Denyer • de ATRIO – Hall • de AUBEMARA – Albemarle • AUBERICUS – Awbrey • de AUCO; DE AUCA – Owe • de AUGO – D'Eu; Auge; Agg; Dagg • AUGUSTINUS – Austin; Hotine • de AULA – Hall (See also de HAULA) • Ad AULAM – atte Halle; Hall • AUONIUS – Of Northampton • de AUREA VALLE – Dorival; Dorvell; Darvall • de AUREIS TESTICULIS – Orescuilz • de AUREO VADO – Goldford or Guldeford • AURIFABER – Orfeur, an ancient name in *Cumberland • de AURILLA – Overall • de AUTHIERO – d'Authier, Dauthier • de AUTRICO – d'Auxerre; Oxier • de AYNECURIA – Daincourt; Deyncourt • de BA; BAA; BAHA – Baugh • BACCHUS – Backhouse • de BADA – Bath • de BAILOLIO – Baliol • de BAJOCIS – de Bayeux; Bews; Baines • de ABLLIO – Bailey • cum BARBA – Witheberd; Beard • BARBATUS – Barbet; Barbey • BARDULFUS – Bardolph (
Stoke Bardolph,
Stow Bardolph) • de BARRA – de la Barre; de Barre • BARRARIUS – Le Barrer; Le Barrier • de BATONIA – Bath • de BAUDRIBOSCO – Boldrewood • de BEEUILLA – Beville; Beavill • de BELESMO – de Belesme • de BELLA AQUA – de Bealeawe; Bellew • de BELLA CAMERA – Belchambers • de BELLA FAGO – de Bealfo; Beaufoe; Belfou • de BELLA FIDE – de Beaufoy • de BELLA VILLA – Belville • de BELLO ALNETO – Bellany • de BELLO CAMPO – de Belcamp;
Beauchamp • de BELLO CAPITE – Beauchief • de BELLA FOCO – Beaufeu • de BELLO LOCO – Beaulieu; Bewley; Bowley • de BELLO MANSO – Beaumains; Beaumeis • de BELLO MARISCO – Beaumarsh • de BELLO MONTE – Beaumont • de BELLO PORTU – de Baupere • de BELLO PRATO – de Beaupre • de BELLO SITU – Bellasis • de BELLO VERO – de Beuvar; Beauver • de BELLO VISTO – Belvoir • de BELLO VISU – de Beauvise; Bevers • BENIDICTUS – Bennett • de BENEFACTIS – Benfield • BENEUOLIS – Benlows • BERCARIUS – Le Bercher; Barker • BERCATOR – Barker • BERENGARIUS – Barringer • de Bereuilla – de Berville; Burfield; Berewell • de BERNERIIS – Berners • de BEUERLACO – Beverley • BITURICENSIS – de Bourges • de BLANCO PANE – Whitbread • de BLAUIA – de Blaye • de BLITHODUNO – Blyton • de BLOSSEUILLA; BLOSTEUILLA – Bloville; Blofield • de BLOYS – Blew; Bligh • de BLUNDEUILLA – Blundeville; Blomfield; Bloomfield • BLUNDUS – Le Blond; Blundel; Blount. (Feminine is Blunda) • de BOCEO – de Bocy • de BOAUILLA – Bovill • de BOLOGNA – Bullen • de BONA VILLA – Bonville • de BONO DASSATO – Goodrick • BONOIUS – Boleyn • de BOONIA – de Bohun • de BORGEIS – Burges • BORLASIUS – Borlace • de BASCO – Boys; Boyce; Busk; Wood • de BOSCO ARSO – Brentwood • de BOSCO – Borhard • de BOSEUILLA – Boswell • de Botellis – Butler • de BOTERELLIS – Botreaux'Bottrel • de BOULARIA – de Bollers; Buller • de BOUIS VILLA – Bovill • de BRAIOSA – de Braose; Brewis; Brewhouse • BRITO – Le Bretun • de BROILLEIO – de Bruilly; Briley • de BRUERIA – Bryer; Briewer; Brewer • BRUNELLI – Burnell • BRUNUS – Le Brun; Brown • de BUCCA – Buck • de BUCCA UNCTA – de Bouchaine; Buccointe; Budgen • de BUCIS – de Buces; Bouche; Bush • BUDELLUS – de Buelles; Boyle • de BUESUILA – *Bouville; Bousville; Boseville; Bousfield • de BULEMARA – Bulmer • de BULIACO – Buisly; Builly • de BURCO – de Burgh • BURGENSIS – Burges • de BURGO – de Burgh; Burke; Bourke • de BURGO CHARO – Bourchier • BURGUNDIENSIS – de Bourgogne; Bourgoyne; Burgon • de BURNAUILLA – Bernwell; Barnwell • de BURTANA – Burton • de BUSSA VILLA – de *Boseville; Beuzeville; Boscherville • de CABANISIO – de Chalbeneys • de CADOMO – de Caen; Caine • de CADURCIS – de Chaorces; Chaworth • CÆCILIUS – Cecil • de CAHAGNIS; CAHANNIS – Keynes; Keine; Cain • de CAINETO; de CAISNETO; CAINNETO – DE *Quesnay; Chainei; Keynes {?}:Cheyne • CALCEARIUS; Le Chaucier; Chaucer • CALIXTUS – Killick • de CALLEIO – de Cailly; Cayley • CALUINUS – Caffyn; Chaffyn • de CALUO MONTE – Chaumond • CALUUS – Baud; Bald; Café; Calf; Valver; Callow • de CAMERA – Chambers • de CAMERACO – Gomery • CAMERARIUS – Chamberlayne • de CAMPANIA – de Champaigne; Champneys • CAMPARNULPHUS; de CAMPO ARNULPHUS – Champernoun • de CAMPIS – Descamps; Kemp • de CAMPO AUENE – Campdaveine; Otfield • de CAMPO BELLO – Campbell • de CAMPO FLORIDO; FLORUM – Champfleur • de CAMUILLA – Camvil • de CANCEIO – Chauncey • de CANCELLIS – Chaunceus • de CANETO – Cheyney • de CANIUETO – Knevitt; Knyvett • CANONICUS – Le Chanoin; Cannon • de CANTILUPO – de Cantelou; Cauntelow; Cantlow or Cantello • CANTOR – Le Chaunter; Singer • de CANUILLA – Camville • de CAPELLA – Capel • CAPELLANUS – Caplin; Chaplin • de CAPIS – de Chappes; Cope; Capes • CAPITO – rostete; GrosseTeste; Grosthead; Grouthead • CAPRA – Chevre • de CAPRA – de la Chievre; Cheevers; Chivers • de CAPREOLO – Roebuck • de CAPREOLOCURIA; de CAPRICURIA – Chevercourt • CARACTACUS – Craddock • CARADOCUS – Caradock; Cradock • CARBONARIUS – Carbonel • CARETARIUS – Carter • de CARILOCO – Cherlewe • de CARISIO – de Cerisy • CARNOTENSIS – de Chartres • de CARNOTTO – de Carnoth or Crennach • de CARO LOCO – Carelieu • de CASA DEI – Godshall • de CASINETO; Casneto – See CAINETO • CASTELLANUS – Catlin • de CASTELLIS – de Chasteus • de CASTELLO – de Chastell; Castle; Castell; Chatto • de CASTELLO MAGNO – Castlemain • CASTOR – Bever • de CASTRO – Castell • de CASTOR NOUO – de Castelnau • de CATHEREGE – Catherick; Cartwright • de CAUO MONTE – de Caumont; de Chaumont • CECUS – Cheke • CENOMANNICUS – Maine • de CERASO; de CERICIO – de Cerisy; Cherry • de CCESTRIA – Chester • de CHAHAIGNIS – See de CAHAGNIS • de CHAISNETO – See de CAINETO • de CHALUENNIO – ce Clavigny; Clabone • de CHAMPELLIS/CAMPELLIS – de Champeaux (e.g.
William of Champeaux) • de CHAORIS; CHAURCIS; De CHAUWURCIS – Chaworth • CHELIGREUUS – Killigrew • CHENESIS – Chaigne; Le Chesne; Cheyney • CHENTICUS – Kentish • de CHESNETO – See de CAINETO • de CHEURIIS – de Chevrieres; Chaffers • CHIRCHEBEIUS – Kirby; Kirby • de CHRISTI ECCLESIA – de Crissechirche; de *Christecherche • CINOMANNICUS – Maine • de CLARA VILLA – Clareville • CLARANUS – Clare • de CLARIFAGO – Clerfay • de CLARIS VALLIBUS – Clerevaux; Clarival • de CLARO FAGETO – Clerfay • de CLARO MONTE – Clermont; Clermund • CLAVIGER – Clavinger • de CLAVILLA –
de Claville; Cleville • de CLAUSO – Close; Class • CLERICUS – Clarke; Cleary • de CLINTONA – Clinton • de CLIUO FORTI – Clifford • de COARDA – de Cowert; Coward • COCUS – Cook; Coke; Cocks • de CODRIA – Cowdry • de COISNERIIS – de Coiners • de COLAUILLA – Colville • de COLDRETO – de Coudray • COLLINUS – Knollys • de COLLO MEDIO – de Colmieu • de COLUMBARIIS – Columbers • de CONCHIS – Shelley • de CONDUCTU – Chenduit • de CONIGERIIS; CONNERIIS- de Coignieres; Conyers • CONSTABULARIUS – le Cunestable; Constable • CORBALDUS – Corbould • de CORCELLA – Churchill • de CORMELIIS – de Cormayles; Cormie • de CORNIOLA – Cornell • de CORNIBIA – Cornwayle • CORNTUS – Horn • CORUESARIUS – Corveser; Corsar • de CORUO SPINÆ – Crowthorn • de CRAMAUILLA – Cranwell • CRASSUS – Le Gros; See also "Grassus" • de CRAUCUMBA – Crowcombe • de CREAUSO – de Grandson; Grandison • de CREPITO CORDE – Crevecœur; Crowcour • de CRIWA – Crewe • CROCUS – Croke • de CROTIS – Croot; Grote • de CRUCE – Cross • CRUCIARIUS – Crocker • de CUILLIO – Colley • CULLUS de BOUE – Oxenstern • de CUMINIS – Comyn • CUNETIUS – Kennett • de CURCEO; CURCI – de Courcy • de CURIA – Delacour; Cure • de CURLEIO – Curley • de CURUA SPINA – Crowthorn • de CUSANCIA – Cussans • DACUS – Le Daneis, Denys, Dennis. (Adjectival form of mediaeval-Latin
Dacia, Denmark, thus "The Dane") • DAINCURIENSIS; de AYNECURIA – Daincourt; Deyncourt • DALENRIGIUS – Dalegrig • DANISCUS – Dennis • DAUTHIERUS – Dauthier, d'Authier • de DAVIDUILLA – D'Aville; D'Eyville • DECANUS – Dean • DEUON' – Le Deveneis; Devenish • DIABOLUS – Dayville; De Eyville; Deeble; Dibble • de DICETO – de Disci; Diss • DISPENSARIUS; DISPENSATOR; DISPENSERIUS – Le *Despenser; Spencer • de DIUA – Dive; Dives; Deaves • DIUITIUS- Riche • DODERIGUS – Dodderidge • de DOITO – Dwight; Brook • de DOUERA – de Douvres; Dover • DRACO – Drake; Drage • de DROCIS – de Dreux; Drew • DROGO –
Drewe • DUCHTIUS – Doughty • de DUMOUILLA – Domville; Dunville • de DUNA – Don; Down • de DUNSETANUILLA – Dunstanvill • DURANDUS – Durrant, Durand • DURIDENTIS – Duredens; Durdana • DUTENTIUS – Doughty • DUX – Ducy; Duck; Duke • EASTERLINGUS – Stradling • de EBROICUS; de EBROIS – D'Évreux • ECCLESIENSIS – Churche • ELISEUS – Ellis • ELYOTA – Elliott • de ERICETO – Briewer • de ERM´ENOLDA VILLA – d'Ermenonville • de ERMENTERIIS – Darmenters • ERNALDUS – Ernaut; Arnold • de EROLICTO – Erliche • de ESCALERIIS – de Escales; Scalers; Scales • de ESCARDEUILLA – Scarvell • de Escouilla – Escoville; Schofield; Scovel • de ESCRUPA – Le Scrope; Scrope • ESPERUERIUS – Le Sperver; Sparver • de ESSARTIS – Essart; Sart • de Esseleia – Ashley • de ESTLEGA; ESTLEIA – Astley or Estley • EUDO – Eade; Eades • EXTRANEUS; de EXTRANEO – L'Estrange; Strange • FABER – Lefevre • FACETUS -Le Facet • de FAGO – Beech; Beecher; Fagge • de FAIA – de Fai; Fay • FALCONARIUS – Falkner; Fachney • FALKASIUS –
Fawkes • FALTERELLUS – Futerel; Fewtrell • FANTASMA – Fantosme • FAUCUS – Folkes; Vaux • FAUKESIUS –
Fawkes • FERCHARDUS – Farquahr; Forker • FERDINANDUS – Farrant • FERRARRII – Ferre • de FERRARIIS – Ferrars; Ferrier • FERRATUS – Fairy; Ferrie • FIBER – Bever • FIEREBRACHIUS – Ferbras • de FIERUILLA – Fierville; Fairfield • de Ffiliceto – Fernham • FILIUS ADELINI – Fitz-Adelin; Edlin • FILIUS ALANI – Fitz-Alan • FILIUS ALUREDI – Fitz-Alard; Fitz-Alfred • FILIUS AMANDI – Fitz-Amand • FILIUS ANDREÆ – Fitz-andrew • FILIUS BALDEWINI – Baldwin; Bolderson; Bowdon • FILIUS BALDRICI – Baldrey • FILIUS BERNARDI – Fitz-Bernard • FILIUS BRICIIS – Bryson • FILIUS BOGONIS – Bewes • FILIUS BRIANI – Fitz-Brian • FILIUS COCI – Cookson • FILIUS COMITIS – Fitz-Count • FILIUS DAUIDIS – Dawson • FILIUS DRACONIS – Drake • FILIUS DRAGONIS – Drewes; Drew • FILIUS EDMUNDI – Edmunds • FILIUS EUSTACHII – Fitz-Eustace • FILIUS FULCONIS – Fitz-Fulk; Faulke • FILIUS GALFRIDI – Fits-Geoffry • FILIUS GERARDI – Fitz-Gerrard • FILIUS GILLEBERTI – Fitz-Gilbert • FILIUS GODESCALLI – Godshall • FILIUS GUALTERI – Fitzwalter; Walters • FILIUS GUARINI – Fitz-Warren • FILIUS GUIDONIS – Fitz-Guy; Fitzwith • FILIUS GULIELMI – Fitz-*William; Williamson; Williams • FILIUS HAMONIS – Fitz-Hamon; Hammond; Hampson • FILIUS HARDINGI – Fitz-Hardinge • FILIUS HENRICI – Fitz-Henry; Harrison; Harris • FILIUS HERBERTI – Fitz-Herberti • FILIUS HUGONIS – Fitz-*Hugh; Hughes; Hewes; Hewish; Hewson • FILIUS HUMFREDI – Fitz-Humphrey; Humphreys • FILIUS IBOTÆ – Ibbottson; Ebison • FILIUS ISAAC – Isaacs; Higgins; Higginson; Hickson • FILIUS JACOBI – Fitz-James; Jameson • FILIUS JOHANNIS – Fitz-John; Johnson; Jones • FILIUS KATERINA – Katlyson; Cattlin • FILIUS LAURENTII – Lawson • FILIUS LETITIÆ – Lettson • FILIUS LUCÆ – Fitz-Lucas • FILIUS LUCIÆ – Lucy • FILIUS MAURICII – Fitz-Maurice; Morison • FILIUS MICHAELIS – Fitz-Michael • FILIUS NICOLAI – Fitz-Nichol; Nicholson; Nichols • FILIUS ODONIS – Fitz-Otes • FILIUS OLIUERI – Fitz-Oliver • FILIUS OSBURNI – Fitz-Osburn • FILIUS OSMONDI – Fitz-Osmond • FILIUS OTHONIS or OTTONIS – Fitz-Otes • FILIUS PAGANI – Fitz-Pain • FILIUS PATRICII – Fitz-Patrick • FILIUS PETRI – Fitz Peter; Peterson; Peters • FILIUS PHILIPPI – Phillips; Phipps; Phipson • FILIUS RADULFI – Fitz-Ralph; Raphson • FILIUS REGINALDI – Fitz-Raynold; Reynolds • FILIUS RICARDI – Fitz-*Richard; Richardson; Richards • FILIUS ROBERTI – Fitz-*Robert; Robertson; Roberts; Robinson • FILIUS ROGERI – Fitz-Rogers; Rogerson; Rogers • FILIUS SAHERI – Searson • FILIUS SIMONIS – Fitz-Simon; Simonds • FILIUS STEPHANI – Fitz-*Stephen; Stephenson; Stephens; Stiffin • FILIUS SUANI – Swainson • FILIUS THOME – Fitz-Thomas; Thompson • FILIUS VIDUÆ – Widdowson • FILIUS WALTERI – Fitz-walter; Walters; Waters; Watson; Watts • FILIUS WARINI – Fitz-Warin-Warisno • de FIRMITATE – de la Ferté • de FLAMMAUILLA – de Flamville • FLANDRENSIS – Flemyng • FLAUILLUS – Flavell • FLAUUS – Blund; Blount; Fleuez • FLECHARIUS – Le Flechier; Fletcher • FLORUS – Flowers • de FLUCTIBUS – Flood • de FOLIA – Foley • de FOLIIS – Foulis • de FONTE – Font; Faunt • de FONTE AUSTRALI – Southwell • de FONTE EBRALDI – Fontevraud • de FONTE LIMPIDO – Sherburn • de FONTIBUS – Wells • de FORDA – Ford • FORESTARIUS – Forester; Foster • de FORGIA – de la Forge • FORMANNUS – Formes • de FORNELLIS – de Furnell • de FORTI SCUTO – Fortescue • de FORTIBUS – de Fort; de Forz; Force • de FOSSA NOUA – Newdike • de FRAISNETO; FRAXINETO – de Fraine; du Fresne • de FRANCHEUILLA – de Freville • FRANCUS – Franks • de FRAXINO – del Freine; Frean; Ashe • FRESCOBURNUS – Freshburne • de FREUILLA – Fretchville; Freville • de FRIGIDO MANTELLO – Freemantle • de FRIGIDO Monte – de Fremond; Fremont • de FRISCA VILLA – *Fretchville; Freville; Freshfield • de FRISCO MARISCO – Freshmarsh • FULCHERII – Fulcher • de FULGERIIS – de Fougeres; de Filgeriis; Fulcher • de FURNELLIS – Furneaux; Furness • de GAIO – Gai; Gay; Jay • de GANDANO; GANDAUENSIS – Gaunt • GANTERIUS – Glover • de GARDAROBA – Wardroper • de GARDINIS – Garden • GARNERUS – Guarnier; Warner • de GASCONIA – Gascoyne • de GAWEIA – Gower • de GEINUILA – de Geynville • de GENEUA – de Geneville • de GENISTETO – Bromfield • de GERARDI – Greville; Graville • GERVASIUS – Gerveis; Jarvis; Jervis • GIOUANUS – Young • de GIRBIRTI VILLA – de Gerberville • de GISNETO – de Gisney; Gynney • de GISORTIO – de Gisors • de GLANUILLA – Glanvil • GOBIO – Gudgeon • de GORNIACO – Gorney; Gurney • GOSSELINUS – Gosling • de GOUHERIA – Gower • GRAMMATICUS – Grammer • de GRANA – Graine; Grain • de GRANAVILLA; GREENVILLA – Greenvil or Grenville • de GRANDAVILLA – Granvile • de GRANDISONO – de Graunson; Grandison • GRANDIS or MAGNUS VENATOR – Grosvenor • GRANDUS – Le Grand; Graunt; Grant • GRANETARIUS – Grenet • de GRANGIA – Grainge • GRANGIARIUS – Grainger • de GRANO ORDEI; GRANUM ORDEI – Greindorge • GRASSUS – Le Gras; Grace; Le Gros • de GRAVA – de la Grave; Graves • de GRENDONA – Greendon • de GRENTO – Grente; Grinde • de GREYLIACO – de Greilly; Grelley • GRIMBALDI – Grimbaud • de GRINNOSA VILLA – de Grinville • de GRIPERIA – Gripper • GRISIUS – Le Grice • de GROSSO – de Gruce; Gross • de GROSSO MONTE – Grosmond; Grismond • de GROSSO VENATORE – Grosvenor • GROSSUS – Le Gros • GROTIUS – Grose • de GRUE – Crane • GUARIN – Guerin • GUIDO – Guy; Gee • de GUIDOUILLA – Wydville; Wyville • GULAFFRA – Golofre; Golfer; Gulfer; Golafre • de GUNDEUILLA – Gonville • de GUNTHERI SYLUA – Gunter • de GUTI – del Got • de HAIA – de la Haye; Hay • de HAMBEIA – Hamby; Hanby • de HANOIA – de Henau; Hanway • de HANTONA – Hanton; Hampton • de HARELA – Harkley • de HARICURIA – Harcourt; Harecourt • HARVAEUS – Harvey • HASTIFRAGUS – Brakespere • HAUARDUS – Howard • de HAULA – DE LA Hale; Hall; Hawley • de HAYA – de la Haye; Hay • HERMITA – Armit • HERES – Le Hare; Eyre • HIERONYMUS – Jerome; Jerram • de HIRUNDINE – Arundel • HISPANIOLUS – Aspinall • de HOGA – de la Hoge; Hogg • de HOLMO – Holmes • de HOSATA; de HOSA – de la Hose; de la Huse • HOSATUS – Hose; Huese; Hussey • HOWARDUS – Howard • HUGO – Hook • HUSATUS; HUSSATUS – Hoese; huese; hussey • de ILLERIIS – de St. Hellier; Hillier • INFANS – L'Enfant; Child • de INGANIA – Engaine • de INSULA – Lisle • de INSULA BONA – Lislebone • de INSULA FONTIS – Lilburne • de IPRA – de Ipres • de ISPANIA – Spain • de JAUNA – Janeway • JOANNIS – Johnson • de JOANNIS VILLA – de *Jehanville; Geneville; Ganville • JOANNUS – Jones • JODOCUS – Joice • JUUENIS – Lejeune; Young • de KAHAGNIS – Keynes • de KAINETO; de KAISNETO; de KEYNETO – *Chesney; Cheney; Keynes • KENTESIUS – Le Kenties; Kentish • de KIMA; KYMA – de Kyme; Keymer • de LACELLA – Lascales; Lacelles • de LACU – de Lake; Lake • de LADA – de la Lade • de LÆTO LOCO – Lettley • de La MARA – de la Mare; Delamare, Delamere, Lamarre • de Laga – Lee; Lea; Leigh • LAMBARDUS – Lambard or Lambert • de LANDAS – de la Lande; Land, De la Launde • de LANDALIS – Landal; Landels • de LANGDONA; LANDONA – Langdon • LARDERARIUS – Lardenier; Lardner • de LARGO – Large • LATIMARIUS; Latinarius – Latimer; Latomer • de LATO CAMPO – Bradfield • de LATO VADO – Bradford • de LATO PEDE – Braidfoot • LAUREMARIUS – Lorimer • de LECHA – Leke • de LEGA – Leigh; Lee • LEGATUS – Leggatt • de LEICA – Leke • de LEICESTRIA – Lester • LESLÆUS – Leslie • LEUCHENORIUS – Lewkin; Lewknor • de LEXINTUNA – Lexington • de LEZINIACO – de Lezinan • de LIBERATIONE – Liverance • de LIENTICURIA – de Liancourt • de LIMESIA – Limsie • de Linna – Linne • de LISORIIS; LISORIS – Lizurs; Lisors • de LOCO FRUMENTI – Whethamstede • de LOGIIS – Lodge • de LONGA SPATHA – Longespee • de LONGA VILLA – *Longueville; Longville; Longfellow • de LONGO CAMPO – Longchamp; Longshanks • de LONGO PRATO – Longmede • LOTHARINGIUS – Le Loreyne; Lorraine; Lorriner • LOTHARIUS – Lowther • de LUCCEIO – Lucy; Lewsey • LUDOUICUS – de Lues; Lewis • de LUERA – Lower • de LUNDA – Lund • de LUPELLIS; LUPELLUS – Lovel • LUPUS – Le Loup; Love; Loo; Woolf • de LUSORIIS – Lusher • de LUXA – De Los • MACER – Le Meyre • MACNISIUS – Mackness • de MADERIACO – de Mezieres; Measures • de MAGNA PENA – de Magne Peoine; Moneypenny; Mappin • de MAGNA VILLA – Mandeville; Mannwille • de MAGNO MONTE – Grosmount or Groumount • MAGNUS VENATOR – Grosvenor • MAINFELINUS – Meinfeuin • de MAINO – Maine; Maoun • de MALA BISSA – de Malebisse; de Malebiche • de MALA FIDE – Maufe • de MALA HERBA – Malherbe • de MALA OPERA – Mallop • de MALA PLATEA – Malpas • de MALA TERRA – Mauland; Eveland • de MALA VILLA – Melville • de MALCHENCEIO – Munchensy • MALCONDUCTUS – Malduit; Mauduit • MALEDOCTUS – Maudoit • MALEDUETUS – Malduit; Mauduit • MALISIUS – Malis • de MALIS MANIBUS – Malmains • de MALIS OPERIBUS – Maloor • de MALO LEONE – Mauleon • de MALO CONDUCTU – Malduit • de MALA DOMO – de Maubusson • de MALO LACU – Mauley • de MALO VICINO; MALUS VACINUS – *Malveisin; Malvoisin; Mavesyn; Mason • de MALO VISU – Malveya • de MALPASSU – Malpas • MALUS CATALUS – Malcael; Malchael; Malchein; Machel • MALUS LEPORARIUS – Maleverer; Mallieure; Mallyvery • MALUS LUPELLUS – Maulovel; Mallovel • de MONDAVILLA – Mandeville; Manneville • de MANERIIS – de Menguse; Menzies; Manners • de MANIBUS – de Mans • de MANNAVILLA – Mandeville; Manhill; Manwell • de MARA – de la Mare; Mare; Marre • de MARCHIA – de La Marche; March • de MARCI VALLIBUS – Martival • de MARCO – Mark • MARESCALLUS – Marshal or Le Marshal; Merrishaw • de MARINIS – Maryon; Marwin • de MARISCO – del Mareis; Marsh • MARRUGLARIUS – Le Marler • de MARTIUALLIS – *Martivaux; Martival; Martivast; Martwas • de MASURA – Le Massor; Measor • MAUCLERUS – Lacklatin • MAURENCIACUS – de Montmorency • de MAURITANIA – de Morteine • de MADIA VILLA – Middleton • MEDICUS – Leech • de MEDUANA – Maine; Mayenne • de MELSA – de Meaulx; Meux; Mews • MENTULAMANUS – "Toulmaine alias Hancocke" • de MERCATO – de Marche; March • MERCATOR – Mercer • de MESLERIIS; de MEULERIIS – Mellers • de MICENIS – Meschines • MILESIUS; MILETUS – Miles • de MINERIIS – Miners • de MINORIIS – Minours • de MOELIS – de Moelles or Moels; Mills • MOLENDINARIUS – Miller; Milner • de MOLENDINIS – Molines • de MOLIS – de Moelles or Loels; Mills • MONACHUS – Le Moigne; Monk • de MONASTERIIS – Musters; Masters • de MONCELLIS – Monceaux; Monson; Monser • de MONEMUTHA – Monmouth • de MONTANA – de Montaignes; de Montaigne; Mountain • de MONTE – Mount; Mont • de MONTE ACUTO – Montacute; Montague • de MONTE ALTO – Montalt; Montealto; Munhaut; Mohaut; Moald; Mold; Maulde; Maude • de MONTE AQUILÆ – Mounteagle • de MONTE BEGONIS – Mountbegon • de MONTE BRITONUM – de Montbreton • de MONTE CANASIO; CANESIO; CANISIO – Montchesney; Munchensi • de MONTE DEI – Mundy • de MONTE DUBLELLI – de Mont Dubleaux • de MONTE FIXO – Montfitchet; Munfitchet • de MONTE FLORUM – de Monteflour • de MONTE FORTI – Montfort • de MONTE GAII; de MONTE GAUDII – Montjoy; Mungy • de MONTE GOMERICO – Montgomery • de MONTE HERMERII – Monthermer • de MONTE JOUIS – Montjoy • de MONTE KANESIO – Montchensey; Munchensi • de MONTE MARISCO – Montmorency • de MONTE MARTINI – de Montmartre • de MONTE MORACI; MORENTIO – Montmorency • de MONTE PESSONO; de MONTE PESGULANO – Montpinzon; Mompesson • de MONTE PISSONIS; de MONTE PISSORIS – Montpinzon; Mompesson • de MONTE REUELLI – Monterville • de MORAUIA – Moray; Murray • de MORISCO – Moore • de MORTIUALLIS – de Martivaux • de MORTUO MARI – Mortimer • de MOTA – de La Motte • de MOUBRAIA – Mowbray • de MUCHELEGATA – Micklegate • de MUMBRAIO – Mowbray • MURDACUS – Murdoch • AD MURUM – Walton • de MUSEA – Mus; Mosse • de MUSCO CAMPO – Musechamp • MUSTELA – Musteile • NAPPATOR – Le Naper; Napier • de NASO – de Nes; Ness • NEPOS – Le Neve • NEQUAM – Neckham • de NEVILLA – Nevil • NIGELLUS – Niele; Neal • NIGEROCULUS – Blackey • de NODARIIS; NODORIIS – Nowres • NORENSIS – Noreis; Nordman; Norman • NORMANDUS – Norman • NORRISCUS – Norris; Nurse • de NORUICO – Norwich • de NOVA TERRA – Newland • de NOVA VILLA – Neufville; Neville; Newell • de NOVIOMO – Noon • de NOVO BURGO – Newburgh; Newborough • de NOVO CASTELLOM – Newcastle • de NOVO FORE – de Neumarche; Newmarch • de NOVO LOCO – Newark • de NOVO MERCATO – de Neumarche; Newmarch • de NOVO OPPIDO – Newton • NOUUS – Newman • NOUUS HOMO – Newman • NUTRICIUS – Nurse • de OBURUILLA – de Abbeville; Appeville • de OILEIO; OILI; OILIUS – D'Oylu; Olley • de OMNIBUS SANCTIS – Toussaint • de ORTIACO – del Ortyay; Lorty; • OSTIARIUS – Le Huissier; Usher; Durward (Scotch) • de OUGHTIA – Doughty • de PACCEIO – de Pasci; Pacy • PACCEUS – Pace • PAGANELLUS – Pagnell; Painel; Paynell • PAGANUS – Payne • PALMARIUS – Le Paumier; Palmer • PALMIGER – Palmer • de PALO – del Pau • de Palude – Puddle; Marsh • de PAREO – Park; Perck • PARMENTARIUS – Parmenter; Taylor • de PARUA TARRI – Torel; Tyrrel • de PARUA VILLE – Littleton • PARUUS – Le Petit; Petty • de PASCUO LAPIDOSO – Stanley • de PAUILLIACO; de PAULIACO – Pavley • PECCATUM; de PECCATO; PECCATUS – *Peche; Pecche; Pecke • de PEDE PLANCO – Pauncefoot • PEITONUS – Peyton • PELLIPARIUS – Skinner • PENTECOSTES – Wytesoneday • PERFECTUS – Parfey; Parfitt • de PERIIS – Piers • de PERONA – Perowne • de PERRARIIS – Perrers • de PETRA – Petre • de PETRAPONTE; PETROPONTO – Peirrepont; Perpoint • PEVERELLUS – Peverell • PHISCERUS – Fisher • de PICTAIIA; PICTAUIENNSIS – Peytevin; Peyto; Peto • PINCERNA – Butler • de PINIBUS – Dupin • de PINU – Pine; Pyne • PIPERELLUS – Pepperell; Peverell • PISCATOR – Fisher • de PISCE; de PISCIBUS – Fish • de PISSIACO – Poysey • PLACIDUS – Placett • de PLANCA – De la Planche • de PLANTAGENTISTA – Plantagenent • de PLESSETIS; PLESSEIZ – de *Pleseys; Plesseiz; Plessez; Plaiz; Place • de PODIO – des Pus • POHERIUS – Puherius • de POLA – de la Pole • de POLEIO – Poley • POLUS – Pole; Poole • de POMARIO – Appleyard • PONDERATOR – Le Balauncer • de PONTE – Bridge • de PONTE FRACTO – Pomfrey • AD PONTEM – Atte Brigge; Brigge; Paunton • de PONTIBUS – Bridgeman; Bridges • de PONTISSARA; PONTISSERA -Sawbridge; pontoise; Pontys • PONTIUS – Pons; Pounce • PORCARIUS – Le Porcher • de PORCELLIS – Purcell • AD PORTAM – Porter • POTTARIUS – Potter • le POURE – Power • POUTENEIUS – Poultney • de PRAELLIS – See also "de PRAERIIS" • PRÆPOSITUS – Prevot • de PRAERIIS – Praeres; Prahors • de PRATELLIS – des *Pres; Despreaux; Diprose; Meadows • de PRATIS – Praty; Prettie • de PRATO – Dupre; Mead; Pratt • de PRECARIIS – See also "de PRAERIIS" • PRECO – Price • PUHERIUS; PUHERUS – Le Poher; Poer • de PUILLETA – Paulet • de PULCHRO CAPELLITIO – Fairfax • PULETARIUS – Le Poleter; Poulter • PUNTIS – Pons; Pounce • de PURCELLIS – Purcell • de PUTEACO – de Pusat; Pudsey; Pusev • de PUTEIS – Pittes • de PUTEO – Pitt • de PYSANIS – de Pessaigne • QUASPATRICIUS – Gospatric • RAALEGA – Ralegh • de RADENEIO – de Reyney; Rodney • de RADEONA – Rodney • de RADIO – Raye • RAGOTUS – Le Raggide; Raggett • de RAIMIS – de Reimes • de RALEGA – Ralegh • de REA – de Ree; Ray • de REDUERIIS – Rivers • REGINALDI – Renaud; Reynolds • REGINALDUS – Reynold • REGIOSYLUANUS – Kingswood • REINARDUS – Rayner; Reyner • RENOLDUS – Reynold • REX – King; Reeks • RHESEUS – Ap Rhys; Ap Rice; Price • de RIA – de Rie; Rye • de RICO MONTE – Richmond • RIGIDIUS – Rivers • de RIPERIA; RIPARIIS; RIVERIA; RIVERIIS – de *Ripers; Rivers; Driver • ROBERTIADES – Roberts • de ROCA – Rock • de RODENEIA – Rodney • RODERICUS – Rothery • de RODOLIO – de Roel; Rolle • de ROILLIO – de Roilli; Reuilly; Rowley • de ROKA – Rock • de ROKELA – Rockley • de ROMELIOLO – de Romilli; Romilly; Rumley • ROTARIUS – Wheeler; Rutter • de ROTIS – Rote; Roots • de ROTUNDO; ROTUNDUS – Ronde; Round; Rounce • de RUA – Rue • de RUBEO MONTE – Rougemont • de RUBRA MANU – Redmayne • de RUBRA SPATHA – Rospear; Rooper; Roper • de RUBRO CLIUO – Radcliffe • de RUDA – Routh • de RUELLA – Ruel; Rule • RUFFUS; RUFUS – Le Roux; Le Rus; Rous; Ruff • de RUGEHALA – Rugeley; Ruggles • de RUPE – de la Roche; Roche; Droope; Drope; Roek • de RUPE CAUARDI – de Rochechouard • de RUPE FORTI – Rochfort • de RUPE SCISSA – Cutcliffe • de Rupella – de la Rochelle; Rokell; Roupell • de RUPERIA – {See also RUPETRA} • de RUPETRA – de Rupierre; Rooper; Roper • de RUPIBUS; RUPINUS – Roche; Rock • de SABAUDIA – Savoy • de SACCA VILLA – Sackville • de SACEIO – de Sace; de Sauce • de SACHEVILLA – de Sacquenville; Soucheville; Sackville • de SACRA FAGO – Hollebech; Holbeach • de SACRA QUERCU – Holyoak • de SACRO BOSCO – Holywood • de SACRO FONTE – Holybrook; Holbrook • SAGITTARIUS – Archer • de SAIO – Say • de SAKENVILLA – Sackville • de SALCETO – Saucey • de SALCHAVILLA – Salkeld • de SALICOSA MARA – Wilmore • de SALICOSA VENA – Salvein • de SALSO MARISCO – Saumarez; Saltmarsh • de SALTU CAPELLÆ – Sacheverel • de SALTU LACTEO – Melkeley • SALVAGIUS – Savage • SANCHO – Sankey • de SANETA BARBA or BARBARA – Senbarb; Simberb • de SANCTA CLARA – St. Clare; Sinclair • de SANCTA CRUCE – St. Croix; Cross • de SANCTA ERMINA – Armine • de SANCTA FIDE – St. Faith; Faith; Fiddes • de SANCTA GENEVEFA – Jeneway • de SANTA MARIA – St. Mary (found in numerous 11th century charters, mainly as witnesses or grants, as opposed to fee records) • de SANCTA TERRA – Holyland • de SANCTA VILLA – Sent Vile; Sainneville • de SANCTO ALBANO – St. Alban • de SANCTO ALBINO – Seyntabyn; St. Aubyn • de SANCTO ALEMONDO – Salmon • de SANCTO AMANDO – St. Amand; Samand • de SANCTO AUDEMARO – St. Omer • de SANCTO AUDOENO – St. Owen • de SANCTO BRICIO – Brice • de SANCTO CINERINO – Chinnery • de SANCTO CLARO – Senclere; Sinclair • de SANCTO CLAUDO – Clodd; Clode • de SANCTO CRISPINO – Crispin; Crisp • de SANCTO DIONYSIO – Dennis • de SANCTO EDMUNDO – Edmunds • de SANCTO EDOLPHO – Stydolph • de SANCTO EDUARDO – Edwards • de SANCTO EUSTACIO – Stacey • de SANCTO GELASIO – Singlis • de SANCTO GERMANO – Germain • de SANCTO HILARIO – Hillary • de SANCTO JOHANNE – St. John; Singen • de SANCTO JUDOCO – de Joyeuse; Jorz; Joyce • de SANCTO LAUDO; de SANCTO LODO – St. Laud; Sentlo; Senlo • de SANCTO LEODEGARIO – St. Ledger; Sallenger; Ledger • de SANCTO LEONARDO – Lennard • de SANCTO LIZIO – St. Lys; Senliz • de SANCTO LUPO – Sentlow • de SANCTO LUZO – Sentluke • de SANCTO MARTINO – de Danmartin; Semarton; Martin • de SANCTO MAURISIO – St. Morris • de SANCTO MAURO – St. Maur • de SANCTO MEDARDO – Semark • de SANCTO NEOTO – Sennett • de SANCTO OLAUO – Toly • de SANCTO PAULO – Sampol; Semple • de SANCTO PETRO – Sampier; Semper; Symper • de SANCTO PHILEBERTO – Filbert • de SANCTO QUINTINO – St. Quintin • de SANCTO REMIGIO – de St. Remy; Remy • de SANCTO SERENNIO – Chinnery • de SANCTO VEDASTO – Foster • de SANCTO VIGORE – Vygour • de SANCTO WALLERICO – St. Wallere; Waller • de SANDUICO – Sandwich • SAPIENS – Le Sage • SARACENUS – Sarazin; Sarson • SARTORIUS – Sartoris; Sartres • SAVAGIUS – Savage • SAVARICUS – Savory • de SAVINIACO – de Savigny; Saveney • de SAXO FERRATO – Ironston; Ironzon • de SCALARIIS – de Scaliers; Scales • de SCOLEIO – Scully • de SCURIS – LESCURES • de SEINLICIO; SENLYCIO – de Seinliz • de SELLA – de Salle; Sale • SENESCALLUS – Stewart; Stuart • de SEPTEM HIDIS – de Sethides • de SEPTEM VALLIBUS – de Setvaux • de SEPTEM VANNIS – Setvans • SERLO – Searle • de SEUECURDA – Seacourt • SEVALLUS – Sewell • de SICCA VILLA – de Secheville; de *Sacheville; Satchwell; Sackville • de SIDEVILLA – Sidwell • SILVANUS – Silvain; Salvin • SINE AVERIO – Sanzaver • SIVARDUS – Seward • de SMALAUILLA – {See MALAUILLA} • de SOLA – Sole • de SOLARIIS – Solers • SOPHOCARDIUS – Wiseheart • de SPADA – Speed; Speedy • de SPINETO – Spine; Spinney • de STAGNO – Stanhow; Poole; Pond • de STAMPIS – d'Estampes; Stamp • de STELLA – Stel; Steele • STEPHANIDES – Fitz Stephen • STIGANAUS – Stiggins • de STIPITE SICCO – de la Zouche • de STOTEVILLA – d'Estoteville; Stutfield • STRABO – Louch • de STRATAVILLA – d'Estréeville; Streatfield • de STRATONA – Stretton • SUB NEMORE – Underwood • de SUDBURIA – Sudbury • de SUILLEIO – de Suilli; Sully • SUPER TYSAM – Surteys; Surtees • de SUREVILLA – Surville; Sherville • de SUTHLEIA; SUTLEIA – Suthley; Sudley • de SYLUA – Weld • SYLUANECTENSIS – Seyton • de TABERNA – Taverner • TALLIATOR – Taylor • de TANAIA – Taney • de TANCO – de Tani; Tawney • de TANKARDI VILLA – Tankerville • TANNATOR – Le Tanur; Tanner • TAXO – Tesson; Tyson • TELARIUS – Taylor; Tylor • de TERTIA MANU – Tremayne • TEUTONICUS – Tyes; Teys • THAMARIUS – Thame; Tame • de THANETO – Thanet; Tanet; Tent • THEOBALDUS – Tipple • THEODORICUS – Terry; Derrick • de THORNAMUSA – Torneumue • de TIRNISCO – de Terouisch • de TOLETA – Tollitt; Tullet • de TONA – Tonny; Tony • de TORTO – Turt • de TOSCA – Tosh • de TRIBUS MINETIS – Treminet • de TRUBLEUILLA – Troubleville; Turberville • de TULKA – Tuke; Toke • de TURBIDA VILLA – Turberville • TURCHETILLUS – Turchill • de TURPI VADO – Fulford • de TURRI – Towers; Torry • de TURRIBUS – de Turs; de Tours • de TYLIA – Tille; Tyley • de UFFINTONA – Ufton • de UMBROSA QUERCU – Dimoak; Dimock • de URTIACO – de Lorty; Lort; Hort • de USSEIO – Ducie • USUSMARE – Hussey • de VAACEIO – de Vaacey; Vaizey • VACA – de la Wae; Wake • VACARIUS – Vacher; Levaque; Livock • de VACCARIA – Vicary; Vickery • de VADA – Wade • de VADO BOUM – Oxford • de VADO SAXI – Stanford • VALCHELINUS – Wakelin • de VALEIO – de Valle; Wall • de VALENCIA – Valence • VALESIUS – Walsh • de VALLE – Wale; Wall • de VALLE TORTA – Valetor; Vautort • de VALLIBUS – de Vals; Vaux • de VALLO – Wall • de VALONIIS – de Valognes; Valoines • de VALUINIS – Wauwain; Walwyn • de VANNARIO – Le Vanner • de VARAVILLA – Varvill; Warwell • VARDÆUS – Ward • VELOX – Swift; Fogarty • VENATOR – Vendore; Venour • de VENETIA – Venesse • de VERINEIO – de Verigny; Verney • de VERNACO – de Vernai; Ferney • de VESCI – Vessey • de VETERE AULA – Oldhall; Oldham • de VETERE PONTE – Vieuxpont; Vipont; Veepount • de VETULA – Vale; Viel; Vyel • de VETULIS – de Vielles • VETULUS – Viel • de VICARIIS – Viccars • VICINUS – Le Veysin • de VICO – de Vicques; Vick • VIDULATOR – Le Vielur • de Vigneio – da Vigny; de Wignai • de VILLA – Veal • de VILLA MAGNA – Mandeville • de VILLA MOTA; MOUTA – Wilmot • de VILLA TORTA – Croketon • de VILLARIIS – Villiers • de VINDINO – de Vendome; Phantam • de VINO SALUO – Vinsauf • de VIRIDI CAMPO – Greenfield • de VIRIDI VILLA – Greenville • VITULUS – See also "VETULUS" • VULPIS – Renard; Rainer • VULSÆUS – Wolsey • de WACELLIS – Wasel; Vassall • WALCHELINUS – Wakelin • WALLENSIS – Le Walleis; Wallace • de WANCEIO – Wansey • de WARENNA – Warren • WARENNARIUS – Warrender • de WARNEUILLA – Warneville • de WARTEUILLA – See also "de WATEUILLA" • de WASA – Wace • de WASPRIA – de Guaspre; de Waspre; Vosper • de WATELEGA – Wateley; Wheatley • de WATEUILLA – Waleville; Waterfield • de WELLEBO – de Wellebof; Welbore • WISCARDUS – Wishart • WOLLÆUS – Wolley • WOLSÆUS – Wolsey • WOLUESÆUS – Wolsey • de WYUILLA – Wyville; Weevil; Whewell }} ==Biological taxonomy==