Prior to the unification of
Bethlehem and
South Bethlehem into a single city, both Bethlehems' executive was known as the Chief Burgess, a title derived from the English office of
Burgess which usually denoted the elected official of a municipality. Bethlehem used the title until 1886, while South Bethlehem used the title until 1913. The office would survive in the Borough of Bethlehem, not as the municipalities executive, but rather as the head
Magistrate. A Chief Burgess would hold office for a one year term, the length of a session of the city council, and there was no term limits.
Borough of Bethlehem Chief Burgess Bethlehem, or North Bethlehem, is the traditional core of Bethlehem, where the original Moravian settlement stood. The oldest of the Bethlehems, its politics was dominated by Moravians until 1880. It was separated from South Bethlehem and Northampton Heights by the
Lehigh River and West Bethlehem by the
Monocacy Creek.
Borough of Northampton Heights Chief Burgess Northampton Heights was incorporated on February 20, 1901 and at its peak consisted of 280 houses with a population of 1,000. The borough was adamantly against joining South Bethlehem, but not a unified Bethlehem, remaining an independent municipality until October 21, 1918. In 1918 the borough attempted to be annexed by
Hellertown, Pennsylvania in order for the new combined municipalities to become a city, however, Bethlehem annexed land between Northampton Heights and Hellertown to prevent this. After being incorporated the neighborhood remained a distinct community until the 60's consisting of a mix of Windish, Hungarian, Russian, Ukrainian, and Pennsylvania Dutch. In 1963
Bethlehem Steel purchased the entire neighborhood and razed it to make an oxygen furnace. Like the other boroughs, Northampton Heights also used the Chief Burgess system.
Borough of Bethlehem Mayors The Borough of Bethlehem replaced their Chief Burgess with a more traditional mayoral government in 1886.
Borough of South Bethlehem Mayors In 1913 the Borough of South Bethlehem was incorporated as the City of South Bethlehem in an effort to stave off merger with the rest of Bethlehem. With the new municipal government the Chief Burgess was done away with and replaced with a mayoral government. However, the
Supreme Court of Pennsylvania determined that the incorporation was unconstitutional and in 1915 the borough of South Bethlehem, and the Chief Burgess, was restored. ==Term limits==