List of mobile network operators in Europe

Albania as per has 3.66 million subscribers, of whom 2.49 million are active users (101% penetration rate) (Q1 2021). Active users are considered those who have communicated in the last three months. The regulatory authority for telecommunication in Albania is the AKEP. In 2022 4iG group, owning ONE Telecommunications, acquired a majority stake of ALBtelecom Mobile, 80.27%, to a network merger in 2023. == Andorra ==

Andorra has 88,109 mobile subscribers or about 113.63% mobile penetration. ==Armenia==

Armenia has 3.5 million subscribers in total, and a 120% penetration rate. ==Austria==

Austria has 13.0 million assigned numbers (i.e. 2.0 2G, 10.8 3G and 0.1 4G SIM cards), or a 151.0% penetration rate (Q4 2014). The regulatory authority for telecommunication in Austria is the Austrian Regulatory Authority for Broadcasting and Telecommunications (RTR). == Azerbaijan ==

In December 2005, Azerbaijan had 2 million subscribers in total, a 25% penetration rate. In 2014, Azerbaijan had over 10 million subscribers in total, or a 130% penetration rate. == Belarus ==

Belarus has 12.0 million subscribers in total, or a 126% penetration rate in Q4 of 2020. The regulatory authority for telecommunication in Belarus is the Ministry of Communications and Informatization. == Belgium ==

Belgium has 13.89 million subscribers in total, or a 124% penetration rate (Q4 2014). The regulatory authority for telecommunication in Belgium is the Belgian Institute for Postal Services and Telecommunications (BIPT). == Bosnia and Herzegovina ==

In December 2022, Bosnia and Herzegovina had 3.811 million subscribers in total, or a penetration rate. The regulatory authority for telecommunication in Bosnia and Herzegovina is the Communications Regulatory Agency (Regulatorna agencija za komunikacije, RAK). == Bulgaria ==

Bulgaria has 7 978 611 subscribers in total, or a 123.9% penetration rate according to the CRC annual report for 2024. The regulatory authority for Telecommunication in Bulgaria is the Communications Regulation Commission (CRC). == Croatia ==

Croatia has 4,404,652 subscribers in total, or a 102.8% penetration rate. (Q4 2019) The regulatory authority for telecommunication in Croatia is the Hrvatska agencija za poštu i elektronicke komunikacije (website available in Croatian and English language). ==Cyprus==

Cyprus has 1,392,480 subscribers in total, or a 151.7% penetration rate (excludes Northern Cyprus) (Q4 2022). The regulatory authority for telecommunication in Cyprus (excluding Northern Cyprus) is OCECPR (Office of the Commissioner of Electronic Communications and Postal Regulation). == Czech Republic ==

The Czech Republic has 16.121 million subscribers in total, or a 151% penetration rate (December 2019). ==Denmark==

Denmark has 8.208 million subscribers in total, or a 146% penetration rate (Q1 2014) In 2011, Denmark liquidated IT- og Telestyrelsen, it's telecommunications regulator. Former regulator's tasks are divided among four institutions: • • Finansministeriet • Forsvarsministeriet • Erhvervsministeriet ==Estonia==

Estonia has 2.524 million subscribers in total, or a 188% penetration rate (December 2008). ==Faroe Islands==

The Faroe Islands have 61,388 subscribers, or a 126% penetration rate (population 48,652) (2020). ==Finland==

Finland has 7.700 million subscribers in total, or a 144.59% penetration rate (December 2009). == France ==

France has 75.5 million subscribers in total, or a 115.2% penetration rate (September 2015). The regulatory authority for telecommunication in France is ARCEP. == Georgia ==

As of November 2024, Georgia has 5,623,128 subscribers in total. The regulatory authority for telecommunication in Georgia is the Georgian National Communications Commission. ==Germany==

Germany has 114.1 million subscribers in total, or a 140% penetration rate (December 2011). The regulatory authority for telecommunication in Germany is the Bundesnetzagentur (BNetzA). ==Gibraltar==

Gibraltar, the British overseas territory, has 0.028 million subscribers in total, or a 92.12% penetration rate (December 2009). == Greece ==