After a general election, changes can occur in the composition of the House of Commons. This happens as a result of the election of Deputy Speakers, by-elections, defections, suspensions or removal of
whip. Technically,
MPs cannot resign. However, they can effectively do so by requesting to be appointed as the
Crown Steward and Bailiff of the Manor of Northstead or the
Crown Steward and Bailiff of the three Chiltern Hundreds of Stoke, Desborough and Burnham, which vacates their seat. The net outcome of all changes at the dissolution of Parliament resulted in four fewer Conservative MPs, two fewer Labour MPs, one fewer Liberal Democrat MP, four more independent MPs, the addition of one Respect MP and the addition of two UKIP MPs. This resulted in a reduction of the actual government majority from eighty-three to seventy-three. Both Respect and UKIP were previously unrepresented in the fifty-fifth Parliament. This was the first time that candidates standing for UKIP had been elected to the House of Commons.
Deputy Speakers Although Deputy Speakers do not resign from their parties, they cease to vote (except to break ties) and they do not participate in party-political activity until the next election. •
Lindsay Hoyle (Lab,
Chorley) was elected
Chairman of Ways and Means. •
Nigel Evans (Con,
Ribble Valley) was elected First Deputy Chairman of Ways and Means and held the position until his resignation on 10 September 2013. •
Dawn Primarolo (Lab,
Bristol South) was elected Second Deputy Chairman of Ways and Means. •
Eleanor Laing (Con,
Epping Forest) was elected First Deputy Chairman of Ways and Means on 16 October 2013.
By-elections By-elections are held for seats that become vacant, although if a vacancy occurs close to a general election, the seat may remain vacant for the remainder of the Parliament.
Defections, suspensions and resignations In some situations, the label which MPs sit in the House of Commons under can change. When this happens, MPs often become
independents. == Progression of Government majority and party totals ==