List of Parmese consorts

=== House of Farnese, 1545–1731 === === House of Bourbon-Anjou, 1731–1735=== :None === House of Habsburg, 1735–1748=== === House of Bourbon-Parma, 1748–1802=== === House of Habsburg, 1814–1847 === === House of Bourbon-Parma, 1847–1859 === ==Nominal Duchesses of Parma ==

=== House of Bourbon-Parma, since 1859 === ==Sources==