List of heads of state of Mexico

The Head of State of Mexico is the person who controls the executive power in the country. Under the current constitution, this responsibility lies with the President of the United Mexican States, who is head of the supreme executive power of the Mexican Union. Throughout its history, Mexico has had several forms of government. Under the federal constitutions, the title of President was the same as the current one. Under the Seven Laws (centralist), the chief executive was named President of the Republic. In addition, there have been two periods of monarchical rule, during which the executive was controlled by the Emperor of Mexico.

First Mexican Empire (1821–1823)

First Regency After the end of the Mexican War of Independence, a Provisional Board of Governing consisting of thirty-four persons was set up. The Board decreed and signed the Declaration of Independence and appointed a regency composed of six people. Second Regency Monarchy of Agustín I == Provisional Government (1823–1824) ==

Provisional Government (1823–1824)

The Provisional Government of 1823–1824 was an organization that served as the Executive in the government of Mexico after the abdication of Agustín I, monarch of Mexican Empire in 1823. The provisional government was responsible for convening the body that created the Federal Republic and existed from 1 April 1823 to 10 October 1824. == First Federal Republic (1824–1835) ==

First Federal Republic (1824–1835)

The president and vice president did not run jointly and could be from different parties. == Centralist Republic (1835–1846) ==

Centralist Republic (1835–1846)

== Second Federal Republic (1846–1863) ==

Second Federal Republic (1846–1863)

Reform War 1858–1860 There were two rival governments during the civil war of the Reform, which the liberals won. President recognized by the Liberals Presidents recognized by the Conservatives == Second Mexican Empire (1863–1867) ==

Second Mexican Empire (1863–1867)

Regency On 22 June 1863, a "Superior Governing Board" was established. On 11 July, the Board became the Regency of the Empire. Monarchy of Maximilian I == Restored Republic (1867–1876) ==

Revolution (1911–1928)

;Political parties Presidents recognized by the Convention of Aguascalientes The Conventionists were followers of revolutionary generals Pancho Villa and Emiliano Zapata. They fought a civil war with the followers of revolutionaries under Venustiano Carranza. Constitutionalist victory and restoration of democracy The revolutionary Constitutionalist Army under the authority "First Chief" Venustiano Carranza defeated the Army of the Convention in 1915, with a new constitution drafted in 1916–17. ;Political parties == Maximato (1928–1934) ==

Maximato (1928–1934)

President-elect Obregón was assassinated before he was inaugurated for a six-year presidential term. Calles brought together revolutionaries to found the National Revolutionary Party (now the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI)). Calles could not succeed himself as president, but he remained the power behind the presidency as the jefe máximo (maximum chief). ;Political parties ==Modern Mexico (1934–present)==

Modern Mexico (1934–present)

After the constitutional reform of 1926, the presidential term in Mexico was extended to six years starting in 1928; with a formal ban on reelection. After the 1934 general election, all the presidents have completed their six-year terms. ;Political parties == Presidents who died in office ==

Source: Wikipedia ↗

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