Methodism traces its roots to the 18th-century
Anglican evangelist
John Wesley and, to a lesser extent, his brother
Charles. The Wesley brothers began an
evangelical revival within the Church of England. Over time, John Wesley organised converts locally, founding Methodist "societies", organised into "
circuits", and linked in a "
connexion". All preachers were in were in connexion primarily with him and thence with each other. John and Charles Wesley, along with four other ministers and four
lay preachers, met for consultation in London in 1744. This set a precedent for future conferences; subsequently, the annual conference became the ruling body of the Methodist movement. In 1773, John Wesley had designated
John William Fletcher to be his successor, however he outlived Fletcher. In 1784 Wesley made provision for the governance of Methodism after his death through the
Yearly Conference of the People called Methodists. He nominated 100 people and declared them to be its members and laid down the method by which their successors were to be appointed. Wesley himself was the original president of the Methodist Conference – though
Christopher Hopper presided in Wesley's absence at the 1780 conference in Bristol – but after Wesley's death, it was agreed that in the future, so much authority would not be placed in the hands of one man. , twice President of the Conference in 1797 and 1805, was the first
Bishop of the
Methodist Episcopal Church. was elected President twice, in 1798 and 1810. A list of Wesley's early successors was produced by the Wesleyan Methodist Church, listing all Presidents up to 1890. The
My Methodist History website has compiled a list of all Methodist presidents from the 1932 deed of union to 2000, and the
My Primitive Methodist Ancestors site has collated the list for the Primitive Methodist presidents from their first conference up to union of 1932. The gap in the Wesleyan records is filled from entries in the ''Methodist Who's Who'' of 1912, and the Wesleyan Historical Society's
Dictionary of Methodism. The Methodist Church of Great Britain website had a list of presidents (and
lay vice-presidents) from 2000 onwards. Additional information on twentieth century Presidents is provided by the
Manchester University's
Methodist Archives and Research Centre. == 1791–1819 ==