Province-level cities have equal status to
provinces in the South Korean administrative scheme, and are among the highest-ranked administrative divisions of South Korea. There are three kinds of first-level city in South Korea. • Seoul was designated a "special free city" (
teukbyeol jayusi; ; ) separate from
Gyeonggi Province on August 15, 1946; it became a "special metropolitan city" on August 15, 1949. • Metropolitan cities were called "direct control (meaning directly-administered) city" (
jikhalsi; ; ) before 1995. ==Administration==