The
New Great Migration is the demographic change from 1970 to the present, which is a reversal of the previous 60-year trend of
black migration within the
United States. Since 1970,
deindustrialization of cities in the
Northeastern and
Midwestern United States, growth of jobs in the "
New South" with lower
costs of living, desire to reunite with family, cultural ties, the perception of lessening discrimination and religious connections have all acted to attract
African Americans to the
Southern United States in substantial numbers. Between 1965 and 1970 around 287,000 African Americans left the Southern United States, while from 1975 to 1980, it is estimated 109,000 African Americans migrated to the Southern United States, showing the reversal of the original Great Migration. African American populations have continued to drop throughout much of the
Northeast, especially from the state of
New York and from
northern New Jersey, as they rise in the South. In
Massachusetts, even though the black population saw a net increase between
2010 and
2020, the
Greater Boston area lost approximately 8,800 black residents and Massachusetts lost an average of 11,700 black residents per year from 2015 to 2020, with approximately half moving to Southern states and Georgia and Florida being the most popular destinations. African Americans are also moving to the
suburbs.
Fort Worth,
San Antonio,
Columbus,
Houston,
Jacksonville and
Charlotte saw the largest growth in the black population. ==See also==