Lithman was born in
Tooting,
South London, and came from the
British blues scene. He moved to San Francisco in 1971 and became associated with the
avant-garde group the Residents. It is said he was given the name 'Snakefinger' by the Residents themselves based on a photograph of Lithman performing, in which his finger looks like a snake about to attack his violin. In 1972 Lithman returned to England and formed the pub rock band
Chilli Willi and the Red Hot Peppers with
Martin Stone, ex-member of
Mighty Baby and a fellow ex-member of Junior's Blues Band. As a duo, they released the album
Kings of Robot Rhythm. In 1974, as a full band and popular live act in Britain, they released
Bongos Over Balham. seeking a recording contract, shopping his rock-style demos. After a few years, Lithman moved back to San Francisco, reconnected with the Residents, and performed and recorded with them. The songs showcased Lithman's distinctive
slide guitar playing In 1982, Lithman formed his backing band The Vestal Virgins with former
Captain Beefheart sideman
Eric Drew Feldman. Snakefinger and The Vestal Virgins released
Manual of Errors on Ralph in 1982. This was followed by the blues cover album ''
Snakefinger's History of the Blues: Live in Europe in 1984. Lithman released his fourth and final album, Night of Desirable Objects'' in 1986, which consisted of largely original material. Lithman performed with the Residents on their 13th Anniversary Tour in 1986. ==Death==