Upon original release, "Little Arrows" received primarily positive reviews in the press.
Peter Jones of
Record Mirror wrote that the single had "a lot of gimmicks and a lot of catchiness", believing it to be a "gas of a record", ending his review by stating "who could want more?" The song was praised in the
Eastbourne Gazette for having a catchy chorus and "jolly, jaunty air", noting it to be "highly appropriate chart ammunition". The reviewer for
Cash Box found the song to be inventive, stating that "Cupid gets the big buildup here". Retrospectively, Adams stated that "Little Arrows" was an "absolutely delightful song" that was categorized as
novelty song even though "its novel imagery is not exactly a joke". Almost immediately after the release of Leapy Lee's original, "Little Arrows" was covered by Irish
showband Brendan O'Brien & the Dixies. The band had first heard Lee's version in early July 1968, before immediately taping their own version of it. Issued as a single in early August 1968, their version of "Little Arrows
reached number one in Ireland on 7 September, staying on the charts for 20 weeks.
Stig "Stikkan" Anderson rewrote the track with Swedish lyrcis as "Amors pilar" ("Amor's Arrows") for Swedish band
the Streaplers, who issued their version of it on a single in September 1968. After the Streaplers version failed to chart, the song was given to
Ewa Roos who released her version through
Epic Records in December 1968. Her version became a chart hit, reaching number five on sales chart
Kvällstoppen and topping
Svensktoppen for two weeks in February 1969. Alfonso Alpin translated the song into Spanish as "Las Flechas del Amor" ("The Arrows of Love"), with an arrangement by
Waldo de los Ríos. Spanish pop singer
Karina recorded the song, an when released as a single, it reached number one on the
Los 40 Principales chart in March 1969, staying there for seven weeks straight. The single sold well enough to award Karina a
gold record. According to Hammond, after hearing that "Little Arrows" had been translated and became hits in numerous languages, he felt "it was crazy" and "if this is the way it’s going to be, this is gonna be wonderful". ==Chart performance==