Until the mid-1980s, all Crown Court cases were heard in
St George's Hall. However, as the number of court cases in Liverpool grew, it became necessary to commission a more modern courthouse for both criminal and civil matters: the site selected by the
Lord Chancellor's Department had been occupied by
Liverpool Castle between the 13th and 18th century. The new building was commissioned by the now-defunct
Property Services Agency, who were seeking a design which expressed authority and power. Construction of the new building started in 1973. in the
brutalist style, built with vertically ribbed
pre-cast concrete panels in dark, reddish tones at a cost of £43.4 million, and was officially opened in 1984. ==Architecture==