The railway line between
Livorno San Marco station and the
Leopolda station in
Pisa was opened in 1844. In 1867 the railway from
Rome to Livorno was completed, but instead of following the coast, north of
Cecina it went inland towards
Collesalvetti, where it turned west to Livorno. In 1873 Collesalvetti was connected directly with Pisa, so that Livorno was effectively bypassed by the main line. In 1910 a direct link along the coast between Cecina and Livorno was completed, putting Livorno back on the main line.
Livorno Centrale station was opened on 3 July 1910 a few days after the completion of the works of the coastal line. The passenger building, located at the end of a great tree-lined avenue, was designed by the engineer Mangini, although its monumental façade, including a large semicircular window, was designed by the engineer Frullani. == Description ==