Mail queues are an inherent requisite of SMTP. In situations in which mail queues are not possible, LMTP is desirable, since a mail storage server should manage only its mail store without having to allocate more storage for a mail queue. This is not possible with SMTP when there are multiple recipients for a mail message. SMTP can only indicate successful delivery or failure for all or none of the recipients, creating the need for a separate queue to handle the failed recipients. LMTP, on the other hand, can indicate success or failure to the client for each recipient, allowing the client to handle the queueing instead. The client in this case would typically be an Internet-facing mail gateway. LMTP is not intended for use over
wide area networks. In other words, the
message transfer agent (MTA) still handles all outgoing mail, including the mail stream from the LMTP, to another mail server located somewhere on the Internet. LMTP is an
Application Layer protocol of the
Internet Protocol Suite. It can use a
Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) transport like SMTP, but must not use
port number 25, the
well-known port for SMTP. Usage of port 24 ("any private mail system") is common among some mail server applications however. ==Differences from SMTP==