The libretto for
La Lodoiska was based on an episode from
Jean-Baptiste Louvet de Couvrai's novel, '''', which had also formed the basis for
Cherubini's 1791 opera
Lodoïska. The opera had a very successful premiere at
La Fenice on 26 January 1796 and had 13 more performances that season. Its music and story were also used for a ballet of the same name choreographed by
Lorenzo Panzieri, which premiered at La Fenice in January 1797, and the opera itself was revived at La Fenice in November of that year. On 4 November 1798 it had its first performance at the
Teatro Real de São Carlos in Lisbon in celebration of the
name day of
Carlota Joaquina of Spain. Mayr then revised the opera to a two-act version which nevertheless had more musical numbers than the original three-act version. The new version premiered at
La Scala on 26 December 1799. It was Mayr's first opera to be performed there and its success led to more commissions from La Scala and other Milanese theatres.
La Lodoiska in its revised version was then performed in Turin at the
Teatro Regio in 1804 and in Naples at the
Teatro San Carlo in 1818 when the title role was sung by
Isabella Colbran. The opera was very popular in its day but then fell into obscurity. ==Roles==