Kevin Parker started writing and recording new material for
Lonerism almost immediately after releasing
Innerspeaker, saying "I started writing songs straight after
Innerspeaker, but I told myself I wouldn't get hung up with the pressure, so I kinda pretended they were for some other weird project that wasn't going to have as much consequence". While
Innerspeaker was recorded in a very structured manner with a designated time period to record, Parker recorded
Lonerism in many different places around the world whilst touring with Tame Impala. Speaking about this, Parker revealed "I've got a recording thing with me at the moment, I can do vocal takes and guitar takes wherever I am, so it's getting recorded all over the world. There's a guitar take in
Vienna, or a vocal take in the aeroplane from
Singapore to
London. I've got my studio at home, so a lot is being done in
Perth." Speaking about the recording process in a 2019 interview with
Beats 1's Matt Wilkinson, Parker went into more detail about his home setup in Perth: "It was this amazing time of unhinged experimentation and exploration. I would record until 5am, I'd go to sleep and wake up and start again. I'd just be drinking
red wine all night and smoking spliffs. It was this really, really amazing time. This period of discovery. I had found a new guitar sound which led to me finding a new way of writing
chords. And these new chords were making me write music that was conjuring up emotions that I hadn't felt in a long time. It reminded me of being a child again, basically." With the success of
Innerspeaker, Parker had "So much more time. With
Innerspeaker, we had an engineer come in, we booked a location, we got a house; it was all very official. With this album, it was just me in my home studio. I still had two other housemates, but Tame Impala paid for one of the rooms with the band account and all the money we got from festivals. I started so soon after finishing the last album, so it ended up being two years before the label was expecting to see something. There was time to experiment and completely indulge." With the extra time to record, Parker gave into his desire to make "cheesy pop" songs and said "I've got a whole album waiting for
Kylie Minogue. That sounds like a joke, but I actually do. I have seven songs ready." The demos were later found and returned to Parker. Parker later relocated to Paris in 2011 and "crammed into this little Paris apartment, which looks like a reclusive
bunker". Parker says he felt "paranoid" about the album before he put it out. The working title of the album was
Loner Pop, but was changed last second by Parker to
Lonerism. A controversial music video for the track "Mind Mischief" was filmed on the premises of
Ashlyns School in
Berkhamsted, England. ==Composition==