The name is from a medieval
longphort (ship landing-ground used by
Vikings) that was located on the
River Shannon east of
Killimor, called Longphort Uí Mhadadhain ("landing-place of the O'Maddens"); their castle was located northwest of the river. This region was anciently called
Síol Anmchadha, and its medieval Gaelic lords were the Ó Madagáin or O Madadhain (O'Madagan or O'Madden), based in
Portumna, who also ruled
Garrycastle, County Offaly. Longford barony was created before 1574. ==Geography==