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Peter Gummer, Baron Chadlington

Peter Selwyn Gummer, Baron Chadlington is an English businessman and former head of Huntsworth, one of the largest lobbying firms in the United Kingdom.

Early life and education
Gummer was born on 24 August 1942 to Selwyn Gummer, a Church of England priest, and his wife Margaret Mason. Gummer has two brothers: John Gummer, Baron Deben, former Chairman of the Conservative Party, and Mark Selwyn Gummer. He was educated at The King's School, Rochester. He then studied Moral Science and Theology, at Selwyn College, Cambridge, with the aim of becoming a priest. Reading the works of philosophers such as Albert Camus led him to change his mind, ==Career==
Career
Gummer's first job after university was at Portsmouth and Sunderland Newspaper, where he worked 1964-65. Later, while writing for a trade press department Gummer found that he enjoyed the business side of things far more than the journalism, and decided to go into business. After several years working for other companies he founded a public relations (PR) firm called Shandwick in 1974, serving as its chairman. Within seven years Shandwick was the largest PR company in the United Kingdom, In 1998 it was sold to the Interpublic Group of Companies, In 2006, Huntsworth bought Quiller Consultants, a lobbying firm that represents major financial, retail and telecoms companies. and has carried out PR work for Belarus. Following falling profits and share prices), Gummer left his position at Huntsworth in April 2015, instead becoming an executive director, and left the company the following year. As well as his public relations work, Gummer is also a non-executive director of Britax, a former director of Halifax and a visiting fellow at the University of Gloucestershire. deciding how funds should be distributed - for example, issuing £78.5 million to the Royal Opera House In September 1996 Gummer became chairman of the Royal Opera House. Following a report by the House of Commons Culture, Media and Sport Committee led by Gerald Kaufman, which described the management of the Royal Opera House as "abysmal" with "incompetence, disastrous financial planning and misjudgement", Gummer resigned in December 1997. ==Politics==
Politics
Chadlington is president of the Witney Conservative constituency association, and is a PR adviser, long-standing supporter and donor to the Conservative Party. Chadlington was John Major's most trusted advisor during his premiership Chadlington is an adviser, close friend described by The Times in 1991 and The Independent in 1997 Chadlington and his PR firms have been instrumental in devising Conservative election campaigns, including those in 1992 and 1997. == Charitable work ==
Charitable work
From 1999 until 2007, Gummer was a Director of the original Action on Addiction in London, a charity and addiction research centre investigating drug and alcohol dependence. He also served on their board of trustees. In 2007, the original Action on Addiction (established in 1989) merged with The Chemical Dependency Centre (established in 1985) and Clouds (established in 1987). The single charity, dedicated to the research and treatment of drug and alcohol dependence, took on the name Action on Addiction. He also founded the charity Action Against Gambling Harms, and lobbied the UK government to tighten gambling laws. ==Personal life==
Personal life
He married Lucy Dudley-Hill on 23 October 1982. They met after she came to his PR firm Shandwick for a job interview, and after five days they were engaged. neighbour, While prime minister, Cameron attended the 2012 wedding of Gummer's daughter Naomi to Henry Allsop, son of Charles Allsopp, 6th Baron Hindlip. Allsop's godmother, the then Duchess of Cornwall, and Jeremy Hunt, then Culture Secretary and Naomi's former boss, also attended. ==Controversies==
Controversies
Mismanagement of the Royal Opera House In September 1996 Gummer became chairman of the Royal Opera House (RHO). Under Chadlington's leadership, there was also a turnover of senior staff, including Jeremy Isaacs being replaced as house director by Genista McIntosh, who left after four months It later emerged that McIntosh objected to liberties members of the board were taking, using their privilege to, for instance, rearrange the casting for the ballet for the nights when they were bringing guests. Sale of land to the prime minister In 2011, Chadlington sold land to the then prime minister David Cameron. The previous year, Chadlington had bought a property adjoining Cameron's constituency home and the property remained empty. The newly bought land increased the value of Cameron's property by approximately £250,000. Chadlington said, "To avoid any perception of a conflict, we instructed an independent surveyor to value the garages and land. We did not negotiate on price – the Prime Minister paid the market rate as recommended by the surveyor." and was the main driver behind the fund, had been working on the fund for three years and travelled to China with Cameron, Cameron had also lobbied the then British chancellor, Philip Hammond, about setting up the fund. Cameron's meetings with Ma and Hammond did not break any parliamentary rules and did not have to be cleared with the Advisory Committee on Business Appointments because the fund had not yet been set up. with Peter Dowd, then shadow chief secretary to the Treasury, commenting, "it appears the former prime minister's status and personal relationships have allowed him ministerial contact without having to go through adequate motions of transparency". to the "VIP lane" that gave priority to politically connected firms offering personal protective equipment (PPE). SG Recruitment (later renamed Sumner Group Health Limited) was awarded two government contracts, worth £50 million, to supply PPE. Chadlington, listed by the DHSC as the "source of referral" for SG Recruitment's referral to the government, was also a director and shareholder of SG Recruitment's parent company, Sumner Group Holdings, registered in Jersey. At the time of Chadlington's referral, SG Recruitment was "a small, loss-making company that supplied healthcare workers to the NHS, and appears to have had no experience providing PPE", with its parent company having faced recent financial difficulties (it liquidated in October 2022). In January 2022, following a challenge from the Good Law Project, the "VIP lane" was ruled unlawful as it gave unequal treatment to companies by the government. In July 2022, Akbar Khan, who was then one of the Commissioners for Standards, cleared Chadlington of lobbying for the contracts on the basis that he had not directly approached the government about SG Recruitment. Following the ruling, the Labour party called for a review of the Lords watchdog's rules, Labour peer George Foulkes commenting that the ruling "indicates that the code needs revision to take account of more subtle approaches." In July 2023, the Lords standards committee opened a second inquiry into the peer, reinvestigating potential breaches of lobbying rules, following potential discrepancies between accounts from Chadlington and from his lawyers regarding the extent of Chadlington's involvement in government procurement of PPE through SG Recruitment. Foulkes, who called for the reinvestigation, said the Commissioner for Standards should also investigate whether Chadlington had misled the watchdog. In 2025 the House of Lords launched a third investigation following publication by the UK COVID-19 Inquiry of messages sent by Chadlington introducing SG Recruitment to government. The Lords Commissioner for Standards focused not only on potential rule breaches regarding lobbying and financial interest, but also on whether Chadlington upheld “personal honour” in his parliamentary activities. In March 2026 this third investigation concluded that Chadlington’s COVID PPE deals breached standards on five occasions. Separately, it also noted his consistent failure to cooperate with previous inquiries, concluding that Chadlington thus “did not act on his personal honour”. In response, Chadlington announced his retirement from the House of Lords and resignation from the Conservative Party. ==Arms==
Arms
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