The first creation came in 1321, when
Ralph Dacre was
summoned to Parliament as Lord Dacre. He married
Margaret, 2nd Baroness
Multon of Gilsland, heiress of a large estate in Cumbria centred on
Naworth Castle and lands in North Yorkshire around what is now
Castle Howard. However, the status of the Multon barony is uncertain after Margaret's death in 1361. Lord Dacre's younger son, the third Baron, was murdered in 1375. He was succeeded by his younger brother, the fourth Baron. The latter's grandson was
Thomas Dacre, the sixth Baron. The second creation was when the sixth Baron's second son (Ralph Dacre) was summoned to Parliament as Lord Dacre (of Gilsland) in 1459 (see below). However, this new creation became extinct on his death in 1461, having been killed at the
Battle of Towton and buried in the churchyard of nearby All Saints' Church,
Saxton, Yorkshire, where survives his inscribed
chest tomb. It's alleged that he was buried with his horse and the vertebrae of a horse was found extending into Dacre’s grave during the 19th century. The third creation was when the sixth Baron's third son (
Humphrey Dacre) was summoned to Parliament as Lord Dacre (of Gilsland) in 1482 (for more information on this creation, see below). , 10th Baron Dacre (1539–94), son of the
9th Baron Dacre. He was restored to the title in 1558. Portrait by
Hans Eworth (detail). The sixth Baron was succeeded by his granddaughter Joan, the seventh Baroness, the only surviving child of the sixth Baron's eldest son Sir Thomas Dacre (1410–1448). She was the wife of
Sir Richard Fiennes of
Herstmonceux Castle,
Sussex. Richard was summoned to Parliament in 1459 as Lord Dacre in right of his wife. Thus after
Thomas Dacre's death in 1458, there were two lines of Barons Dacre simultaneously, confirmed by
King Edward IV. One line descending from his deceased eldest son's daughter which were known as his "heirs general" and were the Fiennes peers, seated in
Herstmonceux Castle,
Sussex. They were known as "Baron Dacre of the South". As his first and second sons were deceased, the second line of Dacres descended from his third son,
Humphrey, and were known as his "heirs male". They were seated at
Naworth Castle and
Gilsland in
Cumberland and were known as "Baron Dacre of the North". This distinction came to an end in 1569, when the Gilsland title became abeyant due to
George Dacre, 5th Baron Dacre dying in an accident as a child. His sisters inherited the Dacre properties in the north of England which then came under the control of the
Duke of Norfolk following their marriages into the
Howard family. From 1569 onwards, the title of Baron Dacre simply continued in the Sussex line until the 17th century when the title of Baron Dacre of Gilsland was recreated for
Charles Howard (see further below for details). The great-great-grandson of the 7th Baroness, the
ninth Baron, was a member of the jury at the trial of Anne Boleyn in 1536 and in 1537 attended the baptism of
Prince Edward and bore the canopy at
Queen Jane's funeral. However in 1541 he went on an illegal night-time hunting party to kill deer with others. During this escapade, a gamekeeper saw them and in the ensuing melee the gamekeeper was killed. Despite initially pleading not guilty he and his companions were persuaded to plead guilty and, as they were royal favourites, throw themselves upon the king's mercy in the hope of a reprieve. However this did not happen and Fiennes was convicted of murder and executed, whereupon his title was forfeited. However, his son
Gregory was restored to the title in 1558. He was succeeded by his sister
Margaret, the eleventh Baroness, the wife of
Sampson Lennard. Their great-grandson, the fourteenth Baron, married Elizabeth Bayning, daughter of
Paul Bayning, first
Viscount Bayning of
Sudbury, who in 1674 (after the title had become extinct) was created
Viscountess Bayning for life. Their son,
Thomas Lennard, 15th Baron Dacre, was created
Earl of Sussex in 1674. He married
Anne Fitzroy, eldest daughter of
Barbara Villiers, mistress to
King Charles II. However, his earldom became extinct on his death in 1715, while the barony of Dacre fell into
abeyance between his two daughters, Barbara and Anne. When Barbara died childless in 1741, the abeyance was terminated the same year in favour of Anne, the 16th Baroness. She was married three times, firstly to Richard Barrett, secondly to
Henry Roper, 8th Baron Teynham, and thirdly to the Hon.
Robert Moore, son of
Henry Hamilton-Moore, 3rd Earl of Drogheda (younger son of the
first Earl of Drogheda). The 16th Baroness was succeeded by
Thomas Lennard, the 17th Baron, her son from her first marriage. He died without legitimate issue and was succeeded by his nephew, the 18th Baron. He was the son of the Hon.
Charles Roper, son of the late Lady Dacre's second marriage to Lord Teynham (the barony of Teynham had been passed on to a son from an earlier marriage of Lord Teynham). On his death, the title passed to his sister Gertrude, the 19th Baroness. She was the wife of
Thomas Brand. The 19th Baroness was succeeded by her son, the 20th Baron. He notably represented
Hertfordshire in the
House of Commons. His younger brother, the 21st Baron, was a General in the Army. In 1824 he assumed by Royal licence the surname of Trevor in lieu of Brand. He was succeeded by his eldest son, the 22nd Baron. He sat as
Member of Parliament for Hertfordshire and also served as
Lord Lieutenant of Essex. When he died, the title passed to his younger brother, the former
Speaker of the House of Commons,
Henry Brand, 1st Viscount Hampden, who became the 23rd Baron Dacre as well. The barony remained a
subsidiary title of the viscountcy until the death of his great-grandson, the fourth Viscount and 26th Baron, in 1965. The fourth Viscount was succeeded in the viscountcy by his younger brother while, the barony fell into abeyance between his two surviving daughters, the Hon. Rachel Leila Douglas-Home and the Hon. Tessa Mary Thompson. The abeyance was terminated in 1970 in favour of the elder daughter, the 27th holder of the title. She married the Hon. William Douglas-Home, second son of
Charles Cospatrick Archibald Douglas-Home, 13th Earl of Home, and younger brother of Prime Minister
Alec Douglas-Home. the title is held by her granddaughter, the 29th Baroness, who succeeded her father in 2014. As mentioned above, the second creation of the barony came in 1459 in favour of Ralph Dacre, second son of the sixth Baron of the first creation, and became extinct on his death in 1461. The third creation came in 1482 in favour of
Humphrey Dacre, third son of the sixth Baron of the first creation. This title fell into abeyance on the death of the fifth Baron in 1569. In 1651 the title of Baron Dacre of Gilsland was recreated for
Charles Howard, who was made
Earl of Carlisle at the same time. He was the great-grandson of Elizabeth Dacre, daughter of the
4th Baron Dacre of the 1482 creation. For more information on this creation, see
Earl of Carlisle. The noted historian
Hugh Trevor-Roper, Baron Dacre of Glanton, was the great-great-great-grandson of the Rev. and Hon. Richard Henry Roper, second and youngest son of Anne, 16th Baroness Dacre, from her second marriage to Henry Roper, 8th Baron Teynham. For this reason, he chose Dacre of Glanton as the title of the
life peerage which he was awarded in 1979.
Thomas Barrett-Lennard, illegitimate son of Thomas Barrett-Lennard, 17th Baron Dacre, was created a
baronet in 1801 (see
Barrett-Lennard baronets of Belhus for more information). ==Barons Dacre, first creation (1321)==