The
Los Angeles Angels name originates from the first Los Angeles–based sports team, the
Los Angeles Angels of the
California League, who took the name from the English translation of , which means 'The Angels' in Spanish. The team name started in 1892. In 1903, the team name continued through the
Los Angeles Angels of the
Pacific Coast League. The current Angels franchise was established by MLB in 1961 after original owner
Gene Autry bought the rights to the franchise name from
Walter O'Malley, the former
Los Angeles Dodgers owner, who had acquired the franchise from
Phil Wrigley, the owner of the
Chicago Cubs at the time. As stated in the book
Under the Halo: The Official History of Angels Baseball, "Autry agreed to buy the franchise name for $350,000, and continue the history of the previously popular Pacific Coast League team as his own expansion team in the MLB." After the Angels joined the MLB, some players from the Angels' PCL team joined the MLB Angels in 1961. As an expansion franchise, the club continued in Los Angeles and played their home games at Los Angeles'
Wrigley Field (not to be confused with
Chicago's
ballpark of the same name), which had formerly been the home of the PCL Angels. The Angels were one of two expansion teams established as a result of the
1961 Major League Baseball expansion, along with the second incarnation of the
Washington Senators (now
Texas Rangers). The team then moved in to newly built
Dodger Stadium, which the Angels referred to as
Chavez Ravine, where they were tenants of the Dodgers through . (enclosed), 1991 The team's founder, entertainer Gene Autry, owned the franchise for its first 36 years. During Autry's ownership, the team made the
postseason three times, but never won the
pennant. The team has gone through several name changes in their history, first changing their name from
Los Angeles Angels to
California Angels on September 2, 1965, with a month still left in the season, in recognition of their upcoming move to the newly constructed
Anaheim Stadium in
Anaheim at the start of the
1966 season. In ,
The Walt Disney Company (already the owner of the then
Mighty Ducks of Anaheim of the NHL) took control of the team in preparation for a plan to establish a rival cable channel that would've been called "
ESPN West." The team extensively renovated Anaheim Stadium, which was then renamed
Edison International Field of Anaheim. The City of Anaheim contributed $30 million to the $118 million renovation with a renegotiated lease providing that the names of both the stadium and team contain the word
Anaheim. The team was renamed the
Anaheim Angels and became a subsidiary of Disney Sports, Inc. (later renamed
Anaheim Sports, Inc.). In 1998, the ESPN West plan fell through. On September 26, 2002, the Angels clinched their first playoff spot in 16 years and it was also reported that Disney hired
Lehman Brothers, an investment bank, in preparation to sell the team. With just one All-Star (
Garret Anderson, named as a reserve) under leadership of manager
Mike Scioscia, the Angels won their first pennant and
World Series championship in
2002. In
2005, new owner
Arte Moreno added
Los Angeles to the team's name. In compliance with the terms of its lease with the city of Anaheim, which required
Anaheim be a part of the team's name, the team was officially renamed the
Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim. Fans, residents, and the municipal governments of both Anaheim and Los Angeles objected to the change, with the City of Anaheim pursuing litigation; nevertheless, the change
was eventually upheld in court and the city dropped its lawsuit in 2009. The team usually refers to itself as the
Angels or
Angels Baseball in its home media market, and the name
Los Angeles never appears in the stadium, on the Angels' uniforms, nor on official team merchandise. However, throughout the team's history in Anaheim, the uniforms have traditionally said "Angels" instead of the city or state name, depending on the team's geographic identifier at the time. Local media in
Southern California tend to omit a geographic identifier and refer to the team as
the Angels or
the Halos. Due to this agreement,
Topps baseball cards have also omitted the geographic identifier from any of the team’s official trading cards. The
Associated Press, the most prominent news service in the U.S., refers to the team as
the Los Angeles Angels,
the Angels, or
Los Angeles. In 2013, the team officially planned to drop
of Anaheim from its name and restore its original name
Los Angeles Angels, as part of a new Angel Stadium lease negotiated with the Anaheim city government. Although the deal was never finalized, as of 2020, most official sources omit the
of Anaheim suffix. On December 20, 2019, the city of Anaheim voted to sell Angel Stadium and the land around it to a group led by the team owner Arte Moreno for $325 million. The deal would have included a new or refurbished stadium, 5,175 apartments and condominiums, 2.7 million square feet (251,000 square meters) of office space, and 1.1 million square feet (102,000 square meters) of retail stores, restaurants and hotels. The deal was later canceled by the city council due to bribery and corruption allegations by the
FBI on the deal between an Angels Baseball employee and Anaheim mayor
Harry Sidhu, allegedly in exchange for a $1 million campaign contribution toward the mayor's reelection. Mayor Sidhu resigned on May 24, 2022. In 2023 the Angels scored a franchise record 25 runs against the Rockies, scoring 13 runs in the third inning alone. ==Culture==