The Los Llanos Formation was first formally described by Bodenbender in 1911. The formation
crops out in very localized patches in the south of La Rioja Province. Los Llanos Formation is found on the western and eastern slopes of the eponymous
Sierra de Los Llanos, in the
Sierra de Chepes,
Sierra Ulapes,
Sierra de Velasco and
Sierra Brava. Between the original definition of "Los Estratos de Los Llanos" (
Los Llanos Beds) by Bodenbender and later analysis during the twentieth century, a number of controversies arose. Rusconi (1936), Bordas (1941), Pascual (1954), Guiñazú (1962) and Zuzek (1978) assigned a
Miocene age to the formation, based on
mammal fossils found in the strata. This unit is presently known as the
Las Mulitas Formation. The occurrence of typical Cretaceous
charophytes confirms the assigned age for Los Llanos Formation. while in the region of Tama the formation reaches an estimated thickness of . It comprises lightgrey and orange
sandstones with basal
conglomerate beds, The more than 90
sauropod nests were found in direct association with these hydrothermal vents, suggesting a preferred incubation location of the mother dinosaurs. == Paleontological significance ==