Lothair was first published by
Longmans, Green and Co. on 2 May 1870, in 3 volumes. This first edition of 2000 copies sold out in two days, and no less than seven more British editions were needed before the end of the year. In the United States, where it was published by
Appleton, 25,000 copies were sold in the first three days. Lothair-mania, as his publisher called it, was epidemic. A ship, a perfume, a
galop, a waltz, a song and two racehorses were named after either Lothair himself or Lady Corisande. By 1876 Disraeli had earned £7500 from the novel, but it had not been so beneficial to his political career. Conservative politicians, it has been said, asked themselves awkward questions: How could Parliamentarians be expected to trust an ex-Premier who, when half-way between sixty and seventy, instead of occupying his leisure, in accordance with the British convention, in classical, historical, or constitutional studies, produced a gaudy romance of the peerage, so written as to make it almost impossible to say how much was ironical or satirical, and how much soberly intended?…[It] revived all the former doubts as to whether a Jewish literary man, so dowered with imagination, and so unconventional in his outlook, was the proper person to lead a Conservative party to victory. Lothair-mania was less noticeable among the critics, some of whom had political differences with the author. Among the most unkind was the notice in ''Macmillan's Magazine
, which declared that "A single conscientious perusal (without skipping) of Lothair
would be a creditable feat: few will voluntarily attempt a second." The Quarterly Review'' largely agreed, calling Disraeli's production: A book which he calls a novel, but which is after all a political pamphlet, and a bid for the bigoted voices of
Exeter Hall… It sins alike against good taste and justice…That there are happy thoughts and epigrammatic sentences sown broadcast in its pages need scarcely be said of a novel written by Mr. Disraeli. But as the true pearl lies embedded in the loose fibre of a mollusc, so Mr. Disraeli's gems of speech and thought are hidden in a vast maze of verbiage which can seldom be called English, and very frequently is downright nonsense…So far as feeling is concerned
Lothair is as dull as ditch-water and as flat as a flounder. The Conservative
Pall Mall Gazette made the best of Disraeli's stylistic carelessness by speculating that
Lothair "Must have cost the author, we cannot help fancying, no effort whatever; it was as easy and delightful for him to write as for us to read." After Disraeli's death the praise came more plentifully.
Edmund Gosse took the view that Disraeli had been writing with tongue in cheek, calling it "Unquestionably the greatest of his literary works – the superb ironic romance of
Lothair"; the historian
J. A. Froude thought it "A work immeasurably superior to anything of the kind which he had hitherto produced", because more purely a work of art than the politically engaged
Coningsby and
Sybil; and the Liberal politician
George W. E. Russell judged it Disraeli's masterpiece, as being "A profound study of spiritual and political forces at a supremely important moment in the history of modern Europe".
Sir Leslie Stephen dissented, believing it "A practical joke on a large scale, or a prolonged burlesque upon Disraeli's own youthful performances"; but as late as 1920 Disraeli's biographer
George Earle Buckle could still claim that
Coningsby and
Lothair were the two novels on which his reputation rested with the general reader. British editions succeeded each other at short intervals up to the 1920s, but for the last 80 years
Lothair has been reprinted less often than
Sybil or
Coningsby. A recent critic has noted that "It is largely unread today except by dedicated literary biographers."
Oxford University Press included it in their Oxford English Novels series in 1975, in an edition by
Vernon Bogdanor. == Derivative works ==