Louis Scutenaire is chiefly remembered as a central figure in the
Belgian Surrealist movement, along with
René Magritte,
Paul Nougé,
Marcel Lecomte and his own wife
Irène Hamoir. He studied law at the
Free University of Brussels (now split into the
Université libre de Bruxelles and the
Vrije Universiteit Brussel) and was a criminal lawyer from 1931 to 1944. In 1926 he discovered
surrealism and was a primary contributor to the
Revue surréaliste. He was sympathetic to
communism during the 1930s and 1940s but as the truth about
Joseph Stalin's regime became more apparent, he grew disenchanted with it and became an
anarchist. After the
Second World War he became a civil servant in the Belgian Ministry of the Interior, a job he kept for the rest of his life. Scutenaire grew disillusioned with the increasing
commercialisation of Surrealism after the
Second World War, but this did not apparently impair his close friendship with the most famous Belgian surrealist
René Magritte. Scutenaire and his wife would visit the Magritte home on Sundays, where Scutenaire would be invited to give titles to Magritte's recent paintings; 170 of the paintings still bear the titles that Scutenaire suggested. (He is also the model for the figure in Magritte's canvas
Universal Gravitation.) Scutenaire's published works include a series of books entitled
Mes Inscriptions, collections of gnomic and mischievous
aphorisms, as well as one of the earliest and most entertaining
monographs on Magritte. He was awarded in 1985 the Grand Prix spécial de l'Humour noir in recognition of his achievements as a writer with a lifelong distrust of authority and institution. He died twenty years to the hour after his friend Magritte, just after watching a television programme on the painter. ==Sources==