from the 122nd Bomb Squadron, Louisiana Air Guard. The
Militia Act of 1903 established the present National Guard system, units raised by the states but paid for by the Federal Government, liable for immediate state service. If
federalized by Presidential order, they fall under the regular military chain of command. On 1 June 1920, the
Militia Bureau issued Circular No.1 on organization of National Guard air units. The Louisiana Air National Guard origins date to 2 Mar 1941 with the establishment of the
122d Observation Squadron and is the oldest unit of the Louisiana Air National Guard. It is one of the
29 original National Guard Observation Squadrons of the
United States Army National Guard formed before
World War II. On 1 October 1941, the 122d Observation Squadron was activated into federal service as part of the build-up of the Army Air Forces prior to the Attack on Pearl Harbor. On 24 May 1946, the
United States Army Air Forces, in response to dramatic postwar military budget cuts imposed by President
Harry S. Truman, allocated inactive unit designations to the
National Guard Bureau for the formation of an Air Force National Guard. These unit designations were allotted and transferred to various State National Guard bureaus to provide them unit designations to re-establish them as Air National Guard units. of the
122nd Fighter Squadron taking off from
Hohn Air Base, June 20, 2023. of the 122d Tactical Fighter Squadron in 1981. The modern Louisiana ANG received federal recognition on 5 December 1946 as the
122d Bombardment Squadron (Light) at
New Orleans Lakefront Airport. It was equipped with B-26 Invaders and was assigned to Tactical Air Command. 18 September 1947, however, is considered the Louisiana Air National Guard's official birth concurrent with the establishment of the United States Air Force as a separate branch of the United States military under the National Security Act. ==Components==