During the
Spanish Civil War he supported the
Republicans, though in a non-combatant role for fear of killing one of his six brothers, who were all on
Franco's side. At the end of the war he went into exile in England, aided by
Leah Manning, a
Labour MP. In England he worked in a refugee camp for
evacuated Spanish children, where he met his wife Cora (
née Blyth). Having arrived as a "penniless refugee... his qualifications... worth nothing", and initially unable to speak English, he had to take a job sweeping roads for "10 bob a week". Later on he worked as a translator for the civil service and in news media as a translator and editor. He also published poetry. In 1972, he became chief of the London Diplomatic Office of the
Spanish Republican government in exile. On 23 June 1977, 40 years after being dismissed and nearly two years after Franco's death he was politically
rehabilitated as a university professor. In 1977, he was one of the founders of the new
Republican Left, a Spanish party which took its name from
Manuel Azaña's
party of the same name which had been previously dissolved in 1959. ==Personal life==