The
Universitatea sports club of Cluj was founded on 23 November 1919 by the "Sports Society of University Students" (abbreviated to "U"), the press from Cluj wrote an announcement that day:"With patriotic warmth for every young Romanian university student to hold on to a holy duty to join the sports lists that are at the University's Secretariat". Its first chairman was Professor
Iuliu Hațieganu, a physician and politician who in 1932 said:"Our goal is not to create champions, but healthy people. Not record, but harmony, not hate, but camaraderie; not personal victory, but the victory of the nation; don't speculate, but sacrifice". On 16 May 1920, the team played its first game, a 3–1 win over
Gloria Arad with goals scored by Crâsnic II, Târla and Vatian, the first 11 being: Mihai Tripa –
Aurel Guga, Eugen Metainu – Brutus Ratiu, Ioan Nichin, Petrila Petica, Arcadie Crâsnic I – Sabin Vatianu, Eugen Crâsnic II, Sabin Târla, Nicolae Gruescu. In 1945, after the end of the
Second World War and the
return of the northern part of Transylvania to Romania, "U" returned to its home in Cluj. After the war in which some of the club's players died, the team had to earn its right to play in Cluj, by playing against
Ferar Cluj who during the war competed in the
Hungarian league under the name
Kolozsvár AC, finishing on the third place in
one season and had more experienced and international footballers.
(Science Cluj'') and in the summer of the same year, the
Romanian Football Federation decided that they had to play a play-off against
Victoria Cluj in order to earn the right to play in the
1946–47 Divizia A season. a famous Romanian coach who later became the manager of
Ajax Amsterdam. In
1964–65,
Știința Cluj defeated with 2–1
Dinamo Pitești with goals scored by
Câmpeanu and
Ivansuc and won the
Cupa României under coach
Andrei Sepci who used the following players in the final: Simion Moguț –
Paul Marcu,
Traian Georgescu (
c), Paul Grăjdeanu,
Remus Câmpeanu –
Vasile Alexandru,
Mircea Neșu – Nicolae Szabo,
Zoltán Ivansuc,
Mihai Adam,
Ioan Suciu. In the following season, the club made its debut in European competitions, participating in the
1965–66 European Cup Winners' Cup, eliminating Austrian team,
Wiener Neustadt with 3–0 on aggregate in the first round, the goals being scored by
Ivansuc (2) and
Adam but they got eliminated in the following round by
Atlético Madrid. In 1966, the name of the team was changed back to "Universitatea". At the end of the
1971–1972 season, "U" was in the best position in the Romanian Championship Divizia A after the Second World War; it finished third in the league table, with the same number of points as the second placed team
UTA Arad. In 1998, "U" reached the final of
Cupa Ligii but lost to
FCM Bacău.
In 1999, "U" was relegated into the second Romanian division,
Divizia B and
in 2000 it was relegated for the first time in its history into the third division,
Divizia C. It played one season in the third division, and in 2001 it was promoted back to Divizia B. The manager of the team at the time was the ex-Romanian international,
Ioan Ovidiu Sabăuwho started playing football in the 1980s at "U" Cluj.In the
2005–06 Divizia B season, the new objective became promotion to the first league. Under coach
Leo Grozavu, who often played highly defensive football, the team made many nil draws and the team lost second place (promotion play-off) by a point, though in the last match days they won 4–0 with the first place and the third, and 3–2 (after leading 3–0) with the second place. In the beginning of the
2006–07 Liga II season (Divizia B was renamed to Liga II in this season), a new manager,
Adrian Falubwho had never coached before but had played over 220 matches for "U" Cluj in the first leaguewas hired. Under his lead, the team had a poor early season and only reached eighth position. Yet, the moment passed and the team reached first position, often separated by over 6 points from the next position. On 19 May 2007, virtual promotion was achieved after a 0–0 draw against second place contender
Dacia Mioveni. Three weeks before the final match day, "U" ended its 8-year spell in the lower divisions,
returning to the first league for the 52nd season in its history. in 2007 The
2007–08 Liga I season, the first season of
Liga I in the last eight years for "U" Cluj was a tough one. The club did not manage the promotion very well, and at the end of a tumultuous season the club finished in 18th place, the last one, with only 17 points, returning to
Liga II. The
2008–09 Liga II season was a transition one and "U" was saved from relegation to
Liga III in the last round, after a 3–0 victory against
Arieșul Turda while the main contra-candidate
ACU Arad ended only 1–1 at home against
Bihor Oradea, a match which was followed by a major scandal.
Bihor Oradea accused
ACU Arad of trying to fix the match, a victory being enough for the team from
Arad to save from relegation. In the summer of 2009 "U" Cluj was taken over by Florian Walter, owner of Romprest Service which is one of the leaders of the facility management sector in Romania. After only one season under the ownership of Walter, "U" Cluj was promoted to
Liga I finishing second in the
2009–10 Liga II season. In the new season, "U" Cluj demonstrated that was much better prepared from an administrative and sports point of view and managed to finish
2010–11 Liga I season in eighth place, far away from the relegation area. The
2011–12 Liga I season brought "U" to another area of its existence. Well known and valuable players like
Mircea Bornescu,
George Galamaz,
Gabriel Boștină,
Marian Cristescu,
Ovidiu Hoban,
Gheorghe Grozav,
Laurențiu Marinescu and
Tony were bought by the club and the objective was qualification in the
UEFA Europa League.
Șepcile Roșii finished only in seventh place and failed to achieve the objective, but they got the best ranking of the club in the last 26 years. In the summer of 2012, Florian Walter left "U" Cluj and became the owner of
Petrolul Ploiești. Together with his departure, most valuable players left also the club and signed with the team from
Ploiești. Left without the main financier,
Alb-Negrii attempted to form a squad of competitive players with little money. In February 2013 club debts grew worrying and "U" went into insolvency. Despite all the financial problems the team saved from relegation, finishing 12th at the end of
2012–13 season. In the spring of 2013 Florian Walter announced that he would return at "U" Cluj. At the end of the
2012–13 season a new problem shook the already disturbed environment of "U" Cluj. The license committee refused to license the club for the
2013–14 Liga I season and decided to relegate it to
Liga II.
Șepcile Roșii contested the decision at
CAS and won, assuring their presence in the next season of
Liga I.
2013–14 season it would once again be one without claims for "U" due to financial problems that the club had. Also Florian Walter no longer seemed interested in investing too much in the team. With all the problems
Studenții managed again to save from relegation, finishing 11th. {{Quote box| width=20% The
2014–15 Liga I season was a reorganization one, with six teams relegated instead of four, in an attempt to reduce
Liga I teams from 18 to 14. "U" Cluj struggled with its few resources until the very end, but at the end of the season the club was placed on 15th position and relegated to
Liga II after its five-year spell in Liga I. The relegation in the Liga II was a real disaster for "U"'s already shaky financial situation. The club made a squad full of young players from the academy hoping that through the ambition of the young players and a miracle the team would promote back in Liga I after only one season of Liga II. That was the only solution for saving the club, which was at that moment in insolvency for two and a half years and with an owner, Florian Walter, present only as a name in the papers, without investing in the club anyway and also being in international tracking for tax evasion and money laundering. The
2015–16 Liga II season was one of extremes for "U" Cluj. In the first part of the championship the team had run over expectations and had great chances of promotion. But after the winter break the financial situation become worse and the team started to have bad results which ended with a qualification in the play-out tournament, without any chances of promotion. This moment was a crucial one; without any motivation the team ended the championship on tenth place and relegated to
Liga III. The summer of 2016 meant a new beginning for "U". With a sporting society in insolvency, with big chances of bankruptcy and an owner arrested for tax evasion and money laundering, there was no other solution than the formation of a new club.
Cluj-Napoca Municipality, which is the owner of "U" Cluj logo and record, terminated the lease agreement with the company of Florian Walter. Then Cluj-Napoca Municipality together with
Babeș-Bolyai University and "U" Cluj Supporters Association started a new project entitled
ACSF Alb-Negru al Studenților Clujeni (ACSF White-Black of the Students from Cluj) a name that was given to the new team, because the society administered by Florian Walter was not yet bankrupt and the name of
FC Universitatea Cluj could not belong to two companies. After the foundation of the new team
Cluj-Napoca Municipality rented "U" logo and record to the new society. The team was enrolled in
Liga IV–
Cluj County,
Ioan Ovidiu Sabău has been named team manager and
Marius Popescu the new coach.
Șepcile Roșii also signed with a lot of valuable players like
Octavian Abrudan,
Alexandru Păcurar,
Dorin Goga or
Gabriel Giurgiu. Together with them in the team have been added the most talented players of "U" Cluj Football Academy and the objective was the promotion. The project was a real success and
Studenții won
Liga IV without any problems, winning 26 matches and making only a draw in a match against
Sticla Arieșul Turda. Also the team achieved the number of 1,000 contributing members and a lot of development projects are planned. On 29 September 2016 Walter's society,
FC Universitatea Cluj, has gone bankrupt leaving the name free. But the bankruptcy occurred after the starting of the
2016–17 Liga IV season, so the name remained
ACSF Alb-Negru al Studenților Clujeni for that season. On 11 May 2017 was announced officially that from the 2017–18 season the team will return to the old name,
FC Universitatea Cluj and also the
basketball team will evolve under the same brand. ==Stadium==