Early life Lukman Hakim Saifuddin was born in
Jakarta, on 25 November 1962. His father,
Saifuddin Zuhri, was a politician, journalist, educator and Muslim cleric, who was
Minister of Religious Affairs under president
Sukarno, from 1962 until 1967 while his mother was a woman named Solichah.
Education As a child, Lukman Hakim studied religion from his mother. He went to SDN Jakarta for elementary school, and SMPN XI Jakarta for junior high school. After this, he entered the
Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor in
Ponorogo,
East Java, graduating in 1983, at the age of 21.
Early career Even in university, he was active in managing the Nadhlatul Ulama. He was appointed Deputy Secretary of the Central Executive Board of the Nadhlatul Ulama Family Welfare Institution (LKKNU) from 1985 until 1988. Later he was involved in the Nadhlatul Ulama Research and Development Center (Lakpesdam) as Deputy Secretary, Head of General Administration, Study and Research Program Coordinator, Education and Training Program Coordinator, until he became Chairman of the Governing Body from 1996 until 1999. == Political career ==