The
Romanesque church dedicated to Saint Loup at
Naud, 8 km from
Provins in Champagne in the east of France is distinguished by the outstanding sculptures in the porch of its great doorway, with an ambitious
iconographic programme in which Saint Loup mediates entry into the mystery of the
Trinity. About 980 AD, Sevinus,
archbishop of Sens, made a gift to the
Benedictine community of the
abbey of Saint-Pierre-le-Vif at Sens of four altars
in villa que dicitus Naudus, in honore sancti lupi consecratum—"in the demesne that is called Naud, consecrated in honour of Saint Loup"—signifying the presence of a shrine already on this site, a priory under the direction of the abbot of Saint-Pierre-le-Vif. Other documents mention
Saint-Loup-de-Naud among the possessions of the abbey at Sens, seat of an archbishop with close political ties to the French Crown, who had Paris within his diocese. Therefore, although it lay so close to Provins, a seat of the
counts of Champagne and the abbey church was completed by Henri le Libéral, comte de Champagne, the priory at Saint-Loup-de-Naud looked to Sens for its patronage: a visit from the abbot is documented in 1120. In 1160/61 Hugues de Toucy, Archbishop of Sens, presented to the priory the relic of Saint Loup, brought from the abbey of Sainte-Colombe, to that community's dismay; the sculpted
portail with an iconography comparable to the royal portal at
Chartres was doubtless undertaken shortly thereafter, when
pilgrimages brought wealth to the community. The priory was destroyed by the English in 1432, during the
Hundred Years' War and again by the
Huguenots in 1567, during the
French Wars of Religion. ==References==