When the
Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod (LCMS) was founded in 1847, this tradition of Lutheran education was continued. The synod was started by twelve churches that operated a total of nineteen schools. Several of the churches operated a number of schools in the rural countryside so that students would not have to walk too far to school each day. For the most part, Lutheran schools are operated by individual congregations. Some schools are operated by groups of congregations, or
associations. The schools are autonomous in that they hire their own teachers, select their own
curriculum, and set their own fees. In the past most of the costs were paid by the operating congregations. Due to today's economic situation, more and more of the operating funds come from tuition and fees. The LCMS operates the largest Protestant school system in the United States. As of the 2017-18 school year, the LCMS operates 1,127 Early Childhood Centers, 778 elementary schools, and 87 high schools. The LCMS also operates ten universities and two seminaries. The
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) operates 1,573 early childhood programs, 296 elementary schools, and 14 high schools as of December 31, 2018. In 2011, Valparaiso University recorded 140 Lutheran high schools in operation of various denominations. ==Indonesia==