Lynching of Paulo Boleta

Boleta was a working-class Italian immigrant who worked as a shoemaker and lived at 226 West Houston Street in Greenwich Village. Stressing his marginally nonwhite status as an Italian and immigrant, The Morning Telegraph compared Boleta's standing in the community to that of "an ignorant and friendless Negro." == Shooting and lynching ==

of Springfield, Massachusetts, about the lynching of Paulo Boleta, December 14, 1916. On the morning of December 14, 1916, Boleta left his home, according to his family to purchase a toy piano for his little daughter. While he was walking along a crowded street in Greenwich Village, the Commercial Advertiser reported that "he is believed to have become suddenly insane." Boleta allegedly discharged his revolver at a passing car without warning. He then chased three loungers, shooting Archibald Madison in the wrist. When he had emptied his six-chamber revolver, men rushed to tackle him. Patrolman Bradt tried to arrest Boleta while holding back the mob of 500 men and boys, who beat and stomped on the shoemaker before police reserves arrived and dispersed the mob. Boleta died of a fractured skull within a half-hour of arriving at Bellevue Hospital. == Legacy ==

"Although surviving records are thin," commented one historian, "Boleta's lynching seemingly provoked little controversy." but little subsequent coverage ensued, and even though police searched the neighborhood for the mob's ringleaders, newspapers reported no arrests or convictions, and Boleta's name rarely appears in print after the events of December 1916. This seeming indifference may be attributed to Anglo-American prejudice against Italians, seen as racially inferior like Mexicans and Chinese and hence likelier to be lynched. Boleta's native Italian name may have been "Paolo Boletta," implying that the newspapers could not be bothered to spell the victim's name correctly. ==See also==