MarketLyssach
Company Profile

Lyssach

Lyssach is a municipality in the administrative district of Emmental in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.

History
Lyssach is first mentioned in 894 as Lihsacho and as Lissacho in 1255. The oldest trace of a settlement is Hallstatt grave mounds in the Birchiwald. The village is first mentioned in a donation document from 894 where a noble lady, Pirin, donated land in the village to the Abbey of St. Gall. While the Abbey was a major landholder in the village, politically, religiously and socially it was part of the village of Alchenflüh. Between the 13th and 15th centuries, the Kyburgs and various monasteries acquired land in the village. In 1429 and 1481 Bern bought out many of the land holders. Following Bern's acceptance of the Protestant Reformation in 1528, the remaining ecclesiastical properties were taken by Bern when the monasteries were secularized. Beginning in the 17th century, Lyssach, Aefligen, Rüdtligen and Ruti formed a school cooperative which built a schoolhouse in Rüdtligen. In 1775, Lyssach built their own schoolhouse, that they shared with Ruti until 1804. During the 18th century, the chaussee or highway from Bern to Zurich passed through the village. In 1857 a station and railroad further connected the village with the rest of the country. The population and economy expanded rapidly after 1965 when the A1 motorway was built near the village. New housing developments, schools, sewers and a commercial zone were all built to handle the growing population. Lyssach has grown into a regional business and economic center. ==Geography==
Geography
Lyssach has an area of . Of this area, or 53.0% is used for agricultural purposes, while or 31.4% is forested. Of the rest of the land, or 14.7% is settled (buildings or roads), or 1.0% is either rivers or lakes. Of the built up area, industrial buildings made up 3.0% of the total area while housing and buildings made up 5.3% and transportation infrastructure made up 5.8%. Out of the forested land, all of the forested land area is covered with heavy forests. Of the agricultural land, 40.8% is used for growing crops and 11.2% is pastures. All the water in the municipality is flowing water. ==Coat of arms==
Coat of arms
The blazon of the municipal coat of arms is Sable two Fleurs-de-Lis Argent. ==Demographics==
Demographics
Lyssach has a population () of . , 5.5% of the population are resident foreign nationals. Over the last 10 years (2000-2010) the population has changed at a rate of 6.6%. Migration accounted for 9.6%, while births and deaths accounted for 2.5%. Most of the population () speaks German (1,308 or 94.0%) as their first language, Italian is the second most common (13 or 0.9%) and Turkish is the third (9 or 0.6%). There are 5 people who speak French. , there were 170 households that consist of only one person and 42 households with five or more people. , a total of 545 apartments (92.5% of the total) were permanently occupied, while 20 apartments (3.4%) were seasonally occupied and 24 apartments (4.1%) were empty. , the construction rate of new housing units was 5.5 new units per 1000 residents. Colors= id:lightgrey value:gray(0.9) id:darkgrey value:gray(0.8) ImageSize = width:1020 height:210 PlotArea = top:10 left:100 bottom:50 right:100 AlignBars = justify DateFormat = x.y Period = from:0 till:1400 TimeAxis = orientation:vertical AlignBars = justify ScaleMajor = gridcolor:darkgrey increment:300 start:0 ScaleMinor = gridcolor:lightgrey increment:60 start:0 PlotData= color:yellowgreen width:40 mark:(line,white) align:center bar:1764 from:start till:246 text:"246" bar:1850 from:start till:528 text:"528" bar:1860 from:start till:538 text:"538" bar:1870 from:start till:637 text:"637" bar:1880 from:start till:715 text:"715" bar:1888 from:start till:707 text:"707" bar:1900 from:start till:716 text:"716" bar:1910 from:start till:726 text:"726" bar:1920 from:start till:704 text:"704" bar:1930 from:start till:722 text:"722" bar:1941 from:start till:736 text:"736" bar:1950 from:start till:863 text:"863" bar:1960 from:start till:938 text:"938" bar:1970 from:start till:974 text:"974" bar:1980 from:start till:1114 text:"1,114" bar:1990 from:start till:1333 text:"1,333" bar:2000 from:start till:1391 text:"1,391" ==Sights==
Sights
The entire village of Lyssach is designated as part of the Inventory of Swiss Heritage Sites. ==Politics==
Politics
In the 2011 federal election the most popular party was the Swiss People's Party (SVP) which received 41% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the Conservative Democratic Party (BDP) (17.7%), the Social Democratic Party (SP) (15.4%) and the FDP.The Liberals (6%). In the federal election, a total of 583 votes were cast, and the voter turnout was 51.1%. ==Economy==
Economy
, Lyssach had an unemployment rate of 1.86%. , there were a total of 1,358 people employed in the municipality. Of these, there were 42 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 14 businesses involved in this sector. 194 people were employed in the secondary sector and there were 20 businesses in this sector. 1,122 people were employed in the tertiary sector, with 79 businesses in this sector. , there were 901 workers who commuted into the municipality and 569 workers who commuted away. The municipality is a net importer of workers, with about 1.6 workers entering the municipality for every one leaving. Of the working population, 19.7% used public transportation to get to work, and 50.5% used a private car. ==Religion==
Religion
From the , 141 or 10.1% were Roman Catholic, while 1,049 or 75.4% belonged to the Swiss Reformed Church. Of the rest of the population, there was 1 member of an Orthodox church, there was 1 individual who belongs to the Christian Catholic Church, and there were 69 individuals (or about 4.96% of the population) who belonged to another Christian church. There were 2 individuals (or about 0.14% of the population) who were Jewish, and 30 (or about 2.16% of the population) who were Islamic. There were 2 individuals who were Buddhist, 20 individuals who were Hindu and 2 individuals who belonged to another church. 73 (or about 5.25% of the population) belonged to no church, are agnostic or atheist, and 35 individuals (or about 2.52% of the population) did not answer the question. ==Education==
Education
In Lyssach about 600 or (43.1%) of the population have completed non-mandatory upper secondary education, and 145 or (10.4%) have completed additional higher education (either university or a Fachhochschule). Of the 145 who completed tertiary schooling, 80.0% were Swiss men, 15.2% were Swiss women. During the 2010-11 school year, there were a total of 116 students attending classes in Lyssach. There were 2 kindergarten classes with a total of 22 students in the municipality. Of the kindergarten students, and 4.5% have a different mother language than the classroom language. The municipality had 4 primary classes and 76 students. Of the primary students, 3.9% were permanent or temporary residents of Switzerland (not citizens) and 2.6% have a different mother language than the classroom language. During the same year, there was one lower secondary class with a total of 18 students. There were 5.6% who were permanent or temporary residents of Switzerland (not citizens) and 5.6% have a different mother language than the classroom language. , there were 22 students in Lyssach who came from another municipality, while 61 residents attended schools outside the municipality. ==Transportation==
Transportation
The municipality has a railway station, , on the Olten–Bern line. It has regular service to , , , , and . ==References==
tickerdossier.comtickerdossier.substack.com