Ma Yueliang was also a medical doctor who graduated from the
Beijing Medical College in 1929 with a specialty in
hematology. He established the First Medical Examination and Experiment Office and ran the blood clinics at
Zhongshan Hospital in
Shanghai. Like
Wu Quanyou and Wu Jianquan, Ma was of
Manchu descent. Ma was educated both in the traditions
traditional Chinese medicine and Western science. There are accounts that Ma was a gifted martial artist in his youth. He had studied a number of
martial arts including,
Shaolinquan,
Three Emperors Pao Chui,
Baguazhang and
Tongbeiquan. However, Wu Jianquan would accept Ma as a student only if he concentrated on Wu-style tai chi. From about age 18, Ma exclusively studied Wu-style tai chi. Wu Jianquan started the
Jianquan Taijiquan Association in Shanghai in 1936, and Ma became the deputy director of the association. Ma studied tai chi with Wu Jianquan until the latter's death in 1942. The Jianquan Association still exists today internationally and remains a resource for the study of Wu-style tai chi. It is difficult to overstate the importance of Ma Yueliang and his wife in the emergence of Wu-style tai chi after the
Cultural Revolution in China. Even at an advanced age, Ma was chosen as one of the 100 Best Martial Artists in China.
Wu Yinghua and Ma continued to teach in tai chi until their deaths. They taught a large number of students in Shanghai and in their travels to
New Zealand,
Germany and elsewhere. They published several books on Wu-style tai chi, including the "Orange Book" relied upon today by Wu-stylists throughout the world. Ma and Wu Yinghua's Wu-style sword/weapons book includes a family picture with several of their closest students. Ma Yueliang also publicly practiced a number of formerly closed door (private or family secret) forms and methods so that they would not be lost. In public, Wu Yinghua would often demonstrate the Wu-style Slow Set and Ma would follow by demonstrating the
Wu Style Tai Chi Fast Form. Ma taught many high level students, including
Xie Bingcan and Fei Gua-ching, who is still active in the Jianquan Taijiquan Association in Shanghai.
Li Liqun is one of Grandmaster Ma's oldest and closest living students. He was the deputy vice-secretary of the Jianquan Association in Shanghai under masters Ma and his wife Wu Yinghua. Ma Yueliang and Wu Yinghua are survived by their children and grandchildren, including: Ma Jiangchun (b. 1931), Dr. Ma Hailong (b. 1935),
Ma Jiangbao, and Ma Jiangling (b. 1947).
Ma Jiangbao lived in the
Netherlands and taught traditional tai chi throughout
Europe. Their adopted daughter
Shi Mei Lin now lives and teaches Wu-style tai chi in
New Zealand. She also has students in France and the United States. ==References==