Mātsarya

Theravada The Atthasālinī (II, Book I, Part IX, Chapter II, 257) gives the following definition of avarice (meanness): : It has, as characteristic, the concealing of one's property, either attained or about to be attained; the not enduring the sharing of one's property in common with others, as function; the shrinking from such sharing or niggardliness or sour feeling as manifestation; one's own property as proximate cause; and it should be regarded as mental ugliness. Mahayana The Abhidharma-samuccaya states: :What is matsarya? It is an over-concern with the material things in life stemming from over-attachment to wealth and honor, and it belongs to passion-lust. Avarice functions as the basis for not letting up in one's concern for the material things of life. == In Literature ==

Avadānaśataka In the Avadānaśataka it is stated that mātsarya gives rise to "faults" (dosa) if it is practised, developed and cultivated. These faults manifest in wrong action and the thought that these actions are just arises. If one embraces the ignoble dharma, the unjust vision of justice, it leads to a faulty logic that results in perverse conclusions. They start to shift the blame away from themselves. The people who begin to cultivate more and more mātsarya can be reborn in the hungry ghost realm. One reason why mātsarya and hungry ghosts where associated with one other could be that the writer thought of those who embraced mātsarya being so mentally twisted by their faults that they are as deficient as hungry ghosts. Two ways to avoid mātsarya is to abandon it and the other is to be charitable. Giving gifts and making offerings are two good ways to stop mātsarya to take hold of thoughts and avoid a rebirth as an hungry ghost. == See also ==