MarketDonald Mackay, 1st Lord Reay
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Donald Mackay, 1st Lord Reay

Donald Mackay, 1st Lord Reay, 14th of Strathnaver was a Scottish soldier and member of Parliament. He played a prominent role in the Thirty Years' War, raising a regiment of 3,000 men, which served in both the Danish and Swedish forces. He was later an unwilling Covenanter. He was the fourteenth chief of Clan Mackay, a Highland Scottish clan.

Early life
Donald Mackay was the eldest son of Huistean Du Mackay, 13th of Strathnaver, and wife Lady Jane Gordon, eldest daughter of Alexander Gordon, 12th Earl of Sutherland, and second wife Lady Jean Gordon. ==Military career==
Military career
Clan feuds in Scotland Allan Cameron of Lochiel, chief of the Clan Cameron came into much trouble due to the claims of superiority made over him by the rival houses of the Earl of Argyll (chief of Clan Campbell) and the Earl of Huntly (chief of Clan Gordon). and in 1628 was elevated in the peerage as Lord Reay. In 1630, Donald Mackay, 1st Lord Reay accompanied his regiment to Germany, and was present at the capture of Stettin and Colberg. The following year in 1631, Lord Reay was empowered by Charles I of England to raise another force of men for service with Gustavus Adolphus, king of Sweden. He quarreled with David Ramsay at the English Court and, having challenged him to a duel, both were imprisoned in the Tower of London to preserve the peace. During 1632, Gustavus Adolphus, king of Sweden was killed at the Battle of Lützen and Lord Reay was not repaid large sums of money due to him by the king. Civil War In 1638, James Graham, 1st Marquess of Montrose and the Lords Home, Boyd and Loudoun invited Donald Mackay, 1st Lord Reay to meet them and others to consider the religious troubles of the time and to sign the Covenant, which he did unwillingly, along with his son, John Mackay, Master of Reay, because of his long attachment to Charles I. In 1644, like Montrose, Lord Reay again espouses the cause of Charles I of England in the English Civil War, and aided Lord Crawford for several months at the Siege of Newcastle, in the defence of the city against the Scots army. When the town was captured by General Leslie, Lord Reay and Lord Crawford were sent as prisoners to Edinburgh Castle. In 1645, following Montrose's victory at the Battle of Kilsyth, Lord Reay was liberated from imprisonment and returned home. In January 1649, Charles I was executed. Donald Mackay, 1st Lord Reay having fought for Charles I during the civil war was to be created Earl of Strathnaver but the royal patent was not completed and Reay went into exile in Denmark where he died in February 1649. ==Family==
Family
Donald Mackay, 1st Lord Reay, married firstly, in August 1610, Barbara, daughter of Kenneth Mackenzie, 1st Lord Mackenzie of Kintail, Chief of Clan Mackenzie and had the following children: • Iye Mackay, died 1617. • John Mackay, 2nd Lord Reay, 15th of Strathnaver, who succeeded his father. • Hew Mackay, died unmarried before 1642. • Lieutenant-Colonel Angus Mackay, progenitor of the Mackay of Melness branch of the clan. • Jane Mackay, married William Mackay, 3rd of Bighouse. • Mary Mackay, married Sir Roderick Macleod, 1st of Talisker, second son of Roderick MacLeod of MacLeod, chief of Clan MacLeod. Donald Mackay, 1st Lord Reay married secondly in 1631 or before, Elizabeth Thomson, who died in about June 1637, leaving one daughter: • Ann Mackay, who married Alexander Macdonald, brother of Sir James Macdonald, Chief of the Clan Macdonald of Sleat. Donald Mackay, 1st Lord Reay married thirdly, a daughter of Francis Sinclair of Stirkoke, Caithness and had the following children: • William Mackay, who married Ann, daughter of Col. Hugh Mackay of Scoury. • Charles Mackay, progenitor of the Mackay of Sandwood branch of the clan. • Rupert Mackay, twin brother of Charles and who died unmarried. • Margaret Mackay, who died at Thurso, unmarried in 1720. • Christian Mackay, who married Alexander Gunn of Killeranan, chieftain of the MacHamish Gunns of Clan Gunn. Donald Mackay, 1st Lord Reay also married fourthly Rachel Winterfield or Harrison, sometime before 1631, but this marriage was annulled. ==References==
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