The town, anciently named
Malleanum or
Mallianum, was first mentioned in a document of the 9th century. It was a
Norman state (internal subdivision of a baronial circumdary) that included
Capizzo,
Stio and
Gorga. Heavily damaged in a fire in 1669, Magliano was rebuilt over a nearby hill, site of an ancient
Goth castle, with the name of
Magliano Nuovo ("New Magliano"). Some years later, the original site was rebuilt with the name of Magliano Vetere ("Old Magliano"). ==Geography==