The joint project, initiated in 2005 and still in the experimental stage, developed a prototype
carbon dioxide ()-free engine in 2006 that ran successfully without the need for
fossil fuels. The chemical reaction between magnesium (in a powder form) and water at room temperature produces high-energy
steam and
hydrogen. The hydrogen is burned at the same time to produce additional high-energy steam. These two steam sources
power the engine. The energy cycle produces no carbon dioxide or other harmful
emissions. The only by-products of this reaction are water and
magnesium oxide. The magnesium (a common metallic element) is separated from the oxygen through a solar-powered laser process (the development of which is already well advanced) and is reused over and over again as fuel. ==Output==