African Americans from
Oklahoma settled in the Eldon district near Maidstone in 1909 creating the first and only African-American farming community in the province. In 1907 Oklahoma and the
Indian Territory merged to become a State. The new government enacted segregation and laws disenfranchising African Americans. As a result, many decided to emigrate to
Western Canada to take advantage of offers of free homesteads. About 10 or 12 families, led by Julius Caesar Lane and Joseph Mayes founded the Shiloh colony in the
RM of Eldon. At its height in the late 1920s, the colony boasted between 50 and 75 African American families. Today, all that remains of the Shiloh community is a log building called Shiloh Baptist Church, built in 1911 and abandoned in 1940, as well as a graveyard known as the Shiloh Baptist Cemetery located about 29 km northeast of Maidstone. In 1991 the church and cemetery were designated a heritage property. Charlow (Shiloh) Baptist Church located north of Maidstone in the RM of Eldon was built in 1912.{{cite web == Demographics ==