In the
November 2012 elections, Republicans gained one seat in the Washington State Senate, reducing the Democratic majority to 26 out of 49 seats. On December 10, 2012, two Democratic state senators,
Tim Sheldon and
Rodney Tom, announced they would caucus with the Republicans to create a Republican Majority Caucus with 25 of 49 seats. The MCC has the power to appoint the chairpersons and members of the twelve policy and three fiscal committees that play a leading role in considering and advancing legislation, much like
U.S. Senate committees. The MCC proposed six Republican chairs and six Democratic chairs and co-chairs drawn from both parties for the remaining committees. Senate Democrats rejected offers to chair or co-chair any committees offered them except three:
Steve Hobbs chaired the Financial Institutions & Insurance Committee,
Brian Hatfield chaired the Agriculture, Water & Rural Economic Development Committee, and
Tracey Eide co-chaired the Transportation Committee with
Curtis King. However, by December 2014 Hobbs, Hatfield, and Eide's roles had been reduced to "ranking minority member" on each of their committees in favor of Republican leadership. The MCC's two Democratic members were given leadership positions:
Rodney Tom was Senate Majority Leader,
Tim Sheldon (MCC) was the President Pro Tempore of the Senate. Republican
Mark Schoesler headed the Senate Republican Caucus, which continued to operate even while all its members belong as well to the MCC. The election of Republican
Jan Angel in 2013 to the Senate gave the MCC 26 of the 49 seats. Rodney Tom characterized this as an "exponential" increase in the coalition's leverage. In the
2014 election Rodney Tom decided not to seek re-election because of family problems. However, the caucus maintained its majority with 26 senators. The Majority Coalition Caucus lost its majority in a
2017 special election which saw the election of Democrat
Manka Dhingra. On 15 November 2017 the Majority Coalition Caucus was dissolved and all of its members rejoined the Senate Republican Caucus; despite being registered as a Democrat, Tim Sheldon continued to caucus with Republicans. In the
2018 election, Washington Democratic Party regained its majority in the Senate, electing 28 seats. == Composition ==