Diseases endemic to Makeni are
yellow fever and
malaria. Healthcare in Makeni is provided by a mix of government, private and
non-governmental organizations (NGOs). The Ministry of Health and Sanitation (MOHS) shifted to a decentralized health system structure after the end of the civil in war in 2002, in an effort to increase coverage. One regional government hospital and the
Holy Spirit Hospital provide most healthcare services, in addition to private clinics. The
Holy Spirit Hospital is the largest private hospital in the Northern Province of Sierra Leone. Traditional medicine forms part of the primary health care system in Makeni. In 2019, the
First Responder Coalition of Sierra Leone (FRCSL) was formed in Makeni by five national and international organizations: the
Sierra Leone Red Cross Society,
LFR International,
Agency for Rural Community Transformation, the
Holy Spirit Hospital of Makeni, and the
University of Makeni. 1,000 community members from Makeni were trained as first responders and equipped with a first aid kit by the Coalition. 4,529 lay first responders were trained in total between July and December 2019, who went on to treat 1,850 patients over the following six months. ==Aid from China==