Equatorial Guinea played its first match on 23 May 1975 against
China in a friendly, losing 6–2. They did not play another international game until the 1985
UDEAC Cup in December 1985. They were drawn in a group against the hosts
Congo and
Central African Republic. They lost 5–0 to the Congo on 9 December and then earned their first draw (1–1) against the Central African Republic on 14 December. On 16 December, they played a play-off for fifth place against
Chad, and lost 3–2 on penalties after a 1–1 draw. Equatorial Guinea would come in fourth in the 1987 UDEAC Cup, losing on penalties in the third-place match to
Gabon, even though they only scored one goal throughout the tournament, in a 1–1 draw against Chad. They also drew 0–0 against
Cameroon. On their next attempt, they got sixth place after losing on penalties against the Central African Republic. The next time Equatorial Guinea played the Central African Republic, in 1999, they tasted their first ever win, 4–2. and two new stadiums were built in Equatorial Guinea:
Estadio de Bata in
Bata and
Estadio de Malabo in
Malabo. The opening game of the 2012 African Cup of Nations was also Equatorial Guinea's first participation in a major international tournament, and resulted in a historic 1–0 win over
Libya on 21 January 2012. An 87th-minute strike from former
Real Madrid winger
Javier Balboa earned the victory. In the next game, they secured the qualification for the quarter-finals by beating
Senegal 2–1, and finished second in their group after losing 0–1 to
Zambia. They progressed to the quarter-finals where they were eliminated by the tournament's runners-up
Ivory Coast, losing 3–0 with goals from
Didier Drogba and
Yaya Touré. Various national side players were praised due to their performances in the tournament, including Javier Balboa,
Randy,
Ben Konaté and
Rui, the latter a part of the
Team of the Tournament. Three years after that Africa Cup of Nations, Equatorial Guinea organized solely the
2015 edition, but this time, to replace
Morocco, the original host. In the opener, they drew 1–1 against Congo, with
Emilio Nsue scoring first. In the second game, they managed to play out a 0–0 draw with
Burkina Faso, the runners-up of the
previous edition. With these two results, the
Nzalang Nacional had to win against its classic rival
Gabon in the third match in order to qualify for the quarter-finals. Equatorial Guinea won 2–0 with goals from
Javier Balboa (a penalty kick) and
Ibán. As Group A's runner-up, the Equatoguinean national team then defeated
Tunisia 2–1 with two goals from Balboa, the first being a penalty kick in the final moments of the regular time, and the second was in
extra time. In the semi-final, however, they lost 0–3 to
Ghana, and in the match for third place, drew 0–0 against
DR Congo, ultimately losing 2–4 on penalties. The country finished the tournament in fourth place, being its best international participation to date and helping it reach a historical 49th position in the
FIFA rankings.
2021 Africa Cup of Nations Equatorial Guinea failed to qualify for
2017 and
2019 editions of the African Cup of Nations. Likewise, the team had also didn't qualify for the
2018 FIFA World Cup. During the
2021 Africa Cup of Nations qualification, they were grouped in
group J along with powerhouse
Tunisia, 2019 AFCON participant
Tanzania and North African bedfellow
Libya. The Nzalang Nacional performed poorly in their first two games, losing both with one goal margin to Tanzania away and Tunisia at home, and it appeared that Equatorial Guinea would just end up failing as usual as the team had never qualified throughout regular qualification outside hosting the competition twice. However, the
COVID-19 pandemic led all AFCON qualification suspended until late 2020, when it resumed as Equatorial Guinea faced up against a rising spirit Libyan side that aimed to qualify for the first time since 2012. Despite this, Equatorial Guinea produced an outstanding comeback against Libya in Egypt, beating Libya 3–2 with two late goals by
Pedro Obiang and
Salomón Obama from being led 1–2 until injury times. The Nzalang Nacional later hosted the same opponent at home, and like their game in
Cairo, the Equatorial Guineans won again, 1–0, by virtual goal from
Iban Salvador. After beating Tanzania 1–0 on home soil, Equatorial Guinea managed a historic feat, a regular qualification for the first time ever in its history. During AFCON 2021, the National Thunder were drawn in group E, alongside
Ivory Coast,
Sierra Leone and
Algeria. Equatorial Guinea lost their opening match against Ivory Coast, but produced one of the tournament's surprised when they defeated trophy holders Algeria in their second match. In their final match of the group, they defeated Sierra Leone and qualified for the round of 16, coming in second in the group, after Ivory Coast. In the round of 16, Equatorial Guinea was drawn against Mali, the winners of group F. The game ended in a goalless draw after 120 minutes and went to deciding penalties, where the Nzalang Nacional won the shoot-out 6–5 thanks to the heroics of goalkeeper Jesús Owono, who saved two of the shots. This meant that the national team qualified for the quarter finals of AFCON for the third time in their history and the first one advancing from the round of 16. They subsequently lost to eventual champions Senegal, 3–1. ==Eligibility of players controversy==