Eduardo Gomes International Airport replaced
Ponta Pelada Airport as the main public airport of Manaus in 1976. Ponta Pelada was then renamed
Manaus Air Force Base and began handling exclusively military operations. The construction of the airport began in 1972 and it was commissioned on 31 March 1976 by a domestic flight operated by a Boeing 727-100 of
Serviços Aéreos Cruzeiro do Sul. At the time it was the most modern airport in Brazil and the first one to operate with
jet bridges. The airport has two passenger terminal buildings. Passenger Terminal 1 handles all domestic and international flights and Passenger Terminal 2, opened on 12 March 1985, handles general aviation. Furthermore, the airport has three cargo terminals, opened in 1976, 1980 and 2004. They have a total area of and can process up to 12,000 t/month of cargo. Cargo Terminals 1 and 2 handle goods for export and Cargo Terminal 3 for import. On 31 August 2009, Infraero unveiled a BRL793.5 million (US$316.1 million; EUR292.2 million) investment plan to upgrade Eduardo Gomes International Airport focusing on the preparations for the
2014 FIFA World Cup which were held in Brazil, Manaus being one of the venue cities. The investment comprised enlargement of apron and existing runway and enlargement and renovation of the passenger terminal. Responding to critiques to the situation of its airports, on 18 May 2011, Infraero released a list evaluating some of its most important airports according to its saturation levels. According to the list, Manaus was considered to be in good situation, operating with less than 70% of its capacity. In terms of cargo handled, in 2024 Manaus was the third-busiest in
Brazil, behind
São Paulo-Guarulhos and
Campinas. The Brazilian Integrated Air Traffic Control and Air Defense Center section 4 (
Cindacta IV) is located in the vicinity of the airport. Previously operated by
Infraero, on April 7, 2021
Vinci SA won a 30-year concession to operate the airport. ==Airlines and destinations==