He was born on 22 July 1868 to
Nandshankar Mehta. He was educated at
Elphinstone College in
Bombay. He was Professor of Logic and
Philosophy and a lecturer in
law at
Baroda College in 1891-1899. He was the private secretary to HH Maharaja
Gaekwad of Baroda state from 1899 to 1906 and revenue minister and first councillor from 1914 to 1916. He was also dewan of Baroda state from 9 May 1916 to 1927. Then
Maharaja Ganga Singh of
Bikaner state brought Manu Bhai Mehta from the Baroda state and made him the first prime minister and chief councillor of the Bikaner state in 1927. He worked there until 1934 and, until 1940, continued as councillor of Bikaner. He fixed the retirement age at 58 years for the employees of the Bikaner state from 55 years. He was a delegate on behalf of the Indian States to the three
Round Table Conferences in
London. Mehta acted as a substitute in the absence of the Maharaja Ganga Singh of Bikaner. Similarly, he attended the World Hygiene Conference in 1933 and was in the Indian States' delegation to the Joint Parliamentary Committee in 1933. He was appointed home minister of
Gwalior state in 1937.He was considered one of the major architects of Baroda's reforms. He led an effort to proselytize constitutional, democratic reforms throughout princely
India through the organ of the Chamber of Princes beginning in the 1920s. This was called as "Mehta strategy" by Copland. By the late 1940s, virtually all major states had adopted some measure of reform including Bikaner, Kotah,
Jaipur,
Alwar,
Dholpur and
Gwalior. Mehta died on 14 October 1946. He was the father of
Hansa Mehta, Jayshree Raiji and Kantichandra Mehta ==References==