Maple sugar was made by many
First Nations/
American Indian peoples. Unlike
maple syrup, it was easy to transport and long lasting. It is called
ziinzibaakwad by the
Anishinaabeg.
Blessing of the Bay, the second ocean-going merchant ship built in the English colonies, carried maple sugar from the
Massachusetts Bay Colony to
New Amsterdam as early as 1631. French awareness of the process is indicated in at least one engraver's works, those of the mid-18th-century artist Jean-Francois Turpin, the engraver Bernard (including several for Diderot's 1755
Encyclopedie.) and others. Maple syrup and maple sugar were used during the American Civil War and by
abolitionists in the years before the war because most cane sugar and
molasses were produced by
Southern slaves. For example,
Lucretia Mott was known for giving out maple candies wrapped in papers that bore messages like "Take this, my friend, you need not fear to eat. No slave hath toiled to cultivate this sweet." ==Uses==