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Marcia Langton

Marcia Lynne Langton is an Aboriginal Australian writer and academic. As of 2022 she is the Redmond Barry Distinguished Professor at the Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne. Langton is an activist for Indigenous rights.

Early life and education
Marcia Langton was born on 31 October 1951 to Kathleen (née Waddy) and grew up in south-central Queensland and Brisbane as a descendant of the Yiman and Bidjara heritage, both groups being Aboriginal Australian peoples. Her father had no presence in her life. Her mother married Scots-born, ex-Korean War veteran Douglas Langton when Marcia was a year old. Marcia was close to her maternal grandmother Ruby and her sister Teresa. She and her mother moved often, without secure housing or employment, and she attended nine primary schools. She attended Aspley State High School from 1964 to 1968, On her travels she met US servicemen who had served in the Vietnam War, and became acquainted with Afro American culture and the Black Power movement. After flying to New York City, she was kidnapped by people traffickers, but escaped. In Sydney, Langton worked as nutrition co-ordinator at the Aboriginal Medical Service, and also worked with Fred Hollows in optical health. After moving to Canberra in 1977, she studied anthropology at the Australian National University, working part-time, and graduated in 1984. In 2005 she completed a PhD in geography at Macquarie University. ==Early career==
Early career
In Canberra, Langton worked for the Australian Law Reform Commission in its work on recognising customary law. She became a history research officer at the Australian Institute of Aboriginal Studies (now AIATSIS). Langton was then appointed assistant head of the Division of Aboriginal and Islander Affairs in Queensland (under the government of Wayne Goss), but was forced to resign 15 months later. She also worked for the Australian Film Commission, Cape York Institute for Policy and Leadership, and, in the early 1990s, the Cape York Land Council, where she met lawyer Noel Pearson. In 1992, Langton was appointed chair of AIATSIS in Canberra. ==Academic career==
Academic career
In 1995, Langton moved full-time into university research and teaching. She spent five years as Ranger Professor of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies at Northern Territory University (now Charles Darwin University) in Darwin In 2012 she became the patron of the Indigenous Reading Project, a charitable organisation that uses digital technology to improve the reading ability of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children. ==Activism and political views==
Activism and political views
1970s During the early 1970s, Langton was one of three leaders of the Communist League, a group founded by Queensland doctor John McCarthy, Peter Robb and others in 1972, which merged into the Socialist Workers Party around 1976.), which ran until June 1979. by Jack Patten (co-founder of the Aborigines Progressive Association) and Percy Reginald Stephensen. She was also involved in a number of other Black community publications, and wrote in the introduction to her 1979 Listing of Aboriginal periodicals: "the experience of producing those newspapers within a hostile white environment... because it has the power and resources, has historically defined us". Langton went to Canberra for a year in 1977, after being elected general secretary to the Federal Council for the Advancement of Aborigines and Torres Strait Islanders, where she enrolled for an anthropology degree at ANU. In 2007, Langton supported The Intervention by the Howard government. By this time, along with Noel Pearson, she believed that there was a crisis in over-dependence on welfare among Indigenous people, and there was a need for greater Indigenous responsibility. These views put Pearson and Langton at odds with many other Indigenous activists. She has argued that settlement with mining companies on Aboriginal land often benefits local interests more than the Australian Government, and that the proposed 2010 resource tax on mining in Australia needed a redesign to support Indigenous rights and employment. She advocated for agreements to be made directly between mining groups and Indigenous owners of the land, with Aboriginal corporations as mediators. Her criticisms of Indigenous litigants have been rebuffed by Indigenous lawyer Tony McAvoy SC. On 30 October 2019, Langton and Tom Calma were announced as co-chairs of the Senior Advisory Group—convened by Ken Wyatt and consisting of 20 leaders and experts from across the country—of the proposed Indigenous voice to government under the Morrison government. In July 2021 the Indigenous Voice Co-design Process panel released its final report, often referred to as the Calma Langton report, outlining a model of a proposed Voice. Under the Albanese government elected in 2022, the proposal changed to be an Indigenous Voice to Parliament, enshrined in the Australian Constitution. This change, along with the recognition of Indigenous Australians in the Constitution, was put to a referendum in Australia. The referendum took place on 14 October 2023, and was defeated in all six states and by the national majority. On 1 November 2023, Langton strongly backed uniform alcohol restrictions across the Northern Territory. Current roles and views Langton is a frequent media commentator and has served on various high-level committees on Indigenous issues. These have included the Council for Aboriginal Reconciliation, the directorship of the Centre for Indigenous Natural and Cultural Resource Management, the chair of the Indigenous Higher Education Advisory Council and the chair of the Cape York Institute for Policy and Leadership. but is generally apolitical. ==Other activities and roles==
Other activities and roles
Langton has worked in other countries (notably Canada and East Timor) on the rights of indigenous peoples, with special reference to conservation and environmental issues and has published works on issues of gender and identity, resource management and substance abuse. She is also known as a film and art critic and has appeared in several films, including Jardiwarnpa: a Warlpiri fire (an episode in the film series Blood Brothers) and Night Cries: A Rural Tragedy. She has been on the judging panel for the annual Horne Prize since its inception in 2016. == Recognition and honours ==
Recognition and honours
Langton was made a member of the Order of Australia in the 1993 Queen's Birthday Honours for "service as an anthropologist and advocate of Aboriginal issues". She was promoted to officer of the Order of Australia in the 2020 Australia Day Honours for "distinguished service to tertiary education, and as an advocate for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people". Other recognition has included: • 2001: Fellow, Academy of Social Sciences in Australia • 2008: Winner, Victorian Premier's Literary Awards, Alfred Deakin Prize for an Essay Advancing Public Debate, for Trapped in the Aboriginal Reality Show • 2011: Finalist, Female Actor of the Year, in Deadly Sounds Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Music, Sport, Entertainment and Community Awards a continuing role • 2017: First Associate Provost at the University of Melbourne • 2021: Honorary Fellow of the Australian Academy of Technology and Engineering • 2025: Inaugural winner, Rechnitz Memorial Award, Academy of the Social Sciences in Australia ==Personal life==
Personal life
Langton has a son, who lives in New Zealand, and a daughter who is a lawyer. == Selected works ==
Selected works
Books • Jones, R.L., Waghorne, J. & Langton, M. (eds.). 2025. Dhoombak Goobgoowana: A History of Indigenous Australia and the University of Melbourne. V2: Voice. Melbourne University Press. ISBN ebook 9780522880427 • Corn, A., Langton, M. & Curkpatrick, S. (eds.). 2024. Indigenous Knowledge: Australian Perspectives. Melbourne University Publishing. • Jones, R.L., Waghorne, J. & Langton, M. (eds.). 2024. Goobgoowana: A History of Indigenous Australia and the University of Melbourne. V2: Voice''. Melbourne University Press. ISBN ebook 9780522880441 • Langton, M. & Ryan, J. (eds.) 2024. 65,000 Years: A Short History of Australian Art. Thames and Hudson. • Langton, M. 2023. The Welcome to Country Handbook: A Guide to Indigenous Australia. Hardie Grant Travel. • Langton, M. & Corn, A. 2023. First Knowledges Law: The Way of the Ancestors. Thames & Hudson. • Langton, M., Smith, K., Eastman, T., O’Neill, L., Cheesman, E., & Rose, M. (2020). Family violence policies, legislation and services: Improving access and suitability for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander men. Research report, 26. Sydney: ANROWS. • Langton, M. 2018 (2nd ed. 2021). Welcome to Country: A Travel Guide to Indigenous Australia. Hardie Grant Travel. • Rachel Perkins' TV series First Australians (SBS television, 2008), features many commentaries by Langton (feature fiction, directed by Beck Cole and starring Langton) ==Footnotes==
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